Author: ronalthapa

  • Top 5 Stablecoin Yield Farming Protocols in 2025

    Top 5 Stablecoin Yield Farming Protocols in 2025

    TL;DR

    Aave V3 leads with the highest safety rating and 4.67% APY on USDC, while Pendle Finance offers exceptional 13.58% fixed yields through yield tokenization. Venus Protocol provides competitive 4.27% rates on BSC, Curve Finance delivers deep liquidity with variable yields, and Stargate Finance enables cross-chain positioning at modest returns.

    Protocol Rankings & Key Metrics

    RankProtocolBest APYTVLSafety RatingPrimary Chain(s)
    1Aave V34.67% (USDC)$39.56BA – Lowest Risk16 EVM chains
    2Pendle Finance13.58% (sUSDe PT)$11.85BAudited, No ExploitsEthereum
    3Venus Protocol4.27% (USDT)$1.92BCertik Top-TierBSC-focused
    4Curve Finance16.24% (niche pools)$2.33BBattle-tested10+ chains
    5Stargate Finance0.36% (average)$270MAudited V225+ chains

    Detailed Protocol Analysis

    1. Aave V3 – The Gold Standard

    Current Opportunity: USDC supply on Ethereum V3 offers 4.67% APY with $825M pool TVL. defillama

    Strengths:

    • Highest safety rating: “A – lowest risk” from Exponential risk rating defillama
    • Massive scale: $39.2B total protocol TVL across 16 chains defillama
    • Strong revenue: $3.16M in 24h fees, indicating high utilization defillama
    • Community trust: Viewed as “DeFi lego” for composable yield strategies x.com

    Supported stablecoins: USDC, USDT, DAI, crvUSD, sDAI, GHO

    2. Pendle Finance – Fixed Yield Innovation

    Current Opportunity: sUSDe PT (September 25, 2025 maturity) offers 13.58% fixed APY with $107M TVL. defillama

    Strengths:

    • Highest yields: Double-digit fixed returns through yield tokenization
    • Dominant position: $11.85B TVL makes it the leading fixed-income venue defillama
    • Rate certainty: Fixed APY eliminates yield volatility risk
    • Innovation leader: Pioneering yield-tokenization technology

    Trade-offs: Higher complexity and smart contract surface area compared to traditional lending

    3. Venus Protocol – BSC Efficiency

    Current Opportunity: USDT Core Pool delivers 4.27% APY with $316M market size. venus

    Strengths:

    • Competitive yields: 4.27% on major stablecoins
    • Strong security: 3rd-highest security score on BNB Chain per Certik venus
    • Incident response: Recent $13M phishing attack resolved within hours via governance, demonstrating robust recovery mechanisms x.com
    • Cost efficiency: BSC’s lower gas costs enhance net yields

    Focus: 90%+ of activity concentrated on BUSD, USDT, USDC with 65-75% utilization rates

    4. Curve Finance – Liquidity Infrastructure

    Current Opportunity: High-yield niche pools like busdv2 at 16.24% APY, though with limited $95K TVL. Flagship 3pool offers stable yields from trading fees. curve

    Strengths:

    • Deep liquidity: Flagship 3pool maintains ~$840M TVL for minimal slippage
    • Battle-tested: Recovered from major exploits including 2023 Vyper bug x.com
    • Yield spikes: APY increases during market volatility from increased trading activity
    • Decentralization: Community-controlled protocol with proven governance

    Considerations: Base yields often minimal (~0%) unless incentivized; historical exploit record requires caution

    5. Stargate Finance – Cross-Chain Positioning

    Current Opportunity: Omnichain liquidity pools averaging 0.36% APY across 25+ chains with $148M in LP vaults. defillama

    Strengths:

    • Cross-chain utility: Earn yield while maintaining liquidity across L2s
    • Growing adoption: +6.3% TVL growth over 30 days defillama
    • Clean security record: No major exploits since V2 launch
    • Strategic positioning: Bridge volumes of $40-60M daily during volatility

    Use case: Ideal for users seeking yield while maintaining cross-chain optionality

    Safety Assessment

    Highest Security Tier

    • Aave V3: Exponential “A” rating, no material 2024-25 exploits
    • Venus: Certik top-tier rating, strong governance response capability

    Proven Resilience

    • Curve: Recovered from major exploits, hardened codebase with active bug bounties
    • Stargate: Audited V2 contracts, clean operational history

    Innovation Risk

    • Pendle: Audited but higher complexity through yield tokenization mechanics

    Strategic Recommendations

    For Safety-First Approach: Aave V3 USDC pools offer the optimal risk-adjusted returns at 4.67% APY with institutional-grade security.

    For Maximum Yield: Pendle’s sUSDe PT provides 13.58% fixed returns for users comfortable with advanced DeFi mechanics.

    For Multi-Chain Strategy: Combine Aave V3 (Ethereum), Venus (BSC), and Stargate (cross-chain) for diversified exposure.

    Risk Management: The data shows “blue-chip” money markets (Aave, Venus) currently provide the best balance of 4-5% yields with proven security profiles. defillama

  • Top Crypto News – September 10, 2025

    Top Crypto News – September 10, 2025

    TL;DR

    Major regulatory framework unveiled by US Senate Democrats, first Dogecoin ETF launches tomorrow, Cboe launches institutional Bitcoin futures, Japanese firm MetaPlanet raises $1.45B for Bitcoin treasury, and LINEA L2 token goes live today. On-chain activity shows massive whale leverage plays amid ETH price volatility.


    Breaking Regulatory Development

    US Senate Democrats Unveil Digital Asset Framework

    Most significant story of the day: Senate Democrats released a comprehensive seven-pillar digital asset framework in the early hours of September 10 (00:04 UTC), directly challenging Trump’s crypto positioning. 

    Key provisions:

    • CFTC Authority: Clear jurisdiction over spot “digital commodities”
    • SEC Adaptation: Modified rules for tokenized securities
    • DeFi Compliance: Tightened AML/KYC requirements for both centralized and decentralized finance
    • Political Restrictions: Bars elected officials and families from launching or profiting from tokens

    Market Impact: Sets the foundation for next-generation US crypto legislation, providing clearer compliance pathways for exchanges and stablecoin issuers.


    Historic ETF Launch

    First Dogecoin ETF Goes Live September 11

    REX-Osprey DOGE ETF (DOJE) launches tomorrow, marking the first U.S. exchange-traded fund centered on Dogecoin and inaugurating the “memecoin ETF era.”

    Market Response: Dogecoin surged 20% from September 1 lows of $0.2047, currently trading at $0.241 with $3.79 billion in 24-hour volume. 

    Significance: Creates the first regulated investment vehicle for a purely speculative meme token, potentially opening institutional access to assets previously considered too risky for traditional fund structures.

    Technical Setup: Analysts target $0.25 breakout on institutional demand, with some projecting potential moves toward $1.00 if broader ETF approvals follow.


    Institutional Infrastructure Expansion

    Cboe Introduces Continuous Crypto Futures

    Cboe announced plans for “continuous” 10-year Bitcoin and Ethereum futures launching November 10, marking the first regulated US exchange to adopt the perpetual swap model popular on offshore venues. 

    Innovation: Contracts settle daily, remain open for a decade, and clear through Cboe’s US clearinghouse, potentially drawing institutional liquidity from Binance and OKX perpetuals into regulated markets.

    MetaPlanet’s Massive Bitcoin Acquisition

    Japanese listed firm MetaPlanet announced plans to raise ¥212.9 billion (~$1.45 billion) through issuing 385 million new shares at ¥553 each, with proceeds earmarked for direct Bitcoin purchases and options strategies.

    Significance: Positions MetaPlanet to reach MicroStrategy-scale Bitcoin treasury holdings in Asia, signaling accelerating corporate adoption.


    Token Launch Activity

    LINEA Layer-2 Token Goes Live

    LINEA token ($LINEA) launched today at 15:00 UTC, backed by $725 million in funding with early FDV estimates ranging $200-400 million. 

    Market Context: One of 2025’s most anticipated Layer-2 token generation events, potentially shifting liquidity from other rollup tokens (ARB, OP).

    Cross-Chain Expansion

    ApeCoin (APE) became transferable on Solana starting September 10, adding SPL-compatible liquidity and bridges for the first time. 


    On-Chain Activity & Market Movements

    Major Whale Positioning

    High-leverage plays dominate: On-chain monitors flagged address 0x6636 opening massive perpetual positions during Asian trading:

    • 40x long BTC: ~$60 million
    • 20x long SOL: ~$25 million
    • 10x long SUI: ~$3 million

    Total exposure: Over $88 million in aggregate leveraged positions, driving significant open interest increases across three major assets.

    Price Action

    Ethereum volatility: ETH briefly fell below $4,300 at 00:26 UTC, trading at $4,298 during volatile session opening. 

    Dogecoin momentum: DOGE posted +2.45% daily gains amid ETF anticipation, with 24-hour high of $0.248 and strong volume of $3.79 billion.


    Social Sentiment Analysis

    Dominant Narratives

    Memecoin Institutionalization: The Dogecoin ETF represents a watershed moment for meme tokens entering traditional finance, with analysts debating whether other memecoins like SHIB or PEPE could follow.

    Q4 Rally Anticipation: Crypto Twitter buzzes with expectations of parabolic Q4 gains driven by Federal Reserve rate cuts and historical patterns, with altcoins positioned for significant outperformance.

    Macro Integration: Growing discussions link crypto to US debt management, with references to Trump’s statements about using crypto to address the $35+ trillion national debt. 

    Technical Optimism: Analysts cite Bitcoin golden cross patterns similar to 2017 and BTC dominance crossover signals pointing to altseason.

    Counterpoint Analysis

    Bearish seasonality: Some analysts highlight September’s historically poor post-halving performance for Ethereum (-21% in 2017, -12% in 2021), tempering short-term optimism.


    Additional Developments

    Regional Exchange Activity: Binance Thailand added eight new trading pairs for DOLO and MITO tokens against BNB, FDUSD, USDC, and USDT, effective September 10.

    Regulatory Softening: The Federal Reserve quietly ended its “Novel Activities Supervision Program” for banks’ crypto dealings on September 9, shifting oversight back to standard channels and signaling a softer regulatory stance.


    Market Outlook

    September 10, 2025 represents a pivotal day combining regulatory clarity, memecoin institutionalization, infrastructure development, and significant capital deployment into crypto markets. The Dogecoin ETF launch signals a new phase where speculative assets gain traditional finance legitimacy, while coordinated moves by Congress and regulators suggest clearer US regulatory frameworks by year-end.

    Key themes driving today’s narrative: Regulatory evolution, memecoin legitimization, institutional infrastructure, and whale positioning amid Q4 rally expectations.

  • Top Crypto News – September 9, 2025

    Top Crypto News – September 9, 2025

    TL;DR

    Bitcoin held strong above $111K targeting $116K breakout, while institutional flows showed major rotation from Ethereum ($912M outflows) into Solana and XRP. Regulatory momentum picked up with Senate GOP expanding crypto legislation and SEC scheduling October roundtables. Solana achieved record DEX volumes of $2.6B, overtaking Ethereum temporarily.

    Market Movements & Price Action

    Bitcoin Maintains Momentum Above $111K

    Bitcoin traded at $111,917 (+0.7% 24h) with $25.57B in daily volume, holding key support levels after three consecutive weekly pullbacks. 

    Technical Analysis:

    • RSI: 48 (neutral territory)
    • MACD: Fresh bull cross signal
    • Key Level: $116K flagged as critical breakout target
    • Macro Driver: Fed funds futures pricing three US rate cuts before year-end following weak August jobs report

    Institutional Capital Rotation Accelerates

    Major outflows hit Ethereum-based products while Solana and XRP gained institutional favor:

    AssetWeekly FlowTrendNotable Detail
    Ethereum-$912M7 consecutive outflow daysLargest single-week withdrawal of 2025
    Solana+$16.1M21st consecutive weekly inflowSustained institutional interest
    XRP+$14.7MPositive momentumGrowing institutional adoption
    Total Crypto ETPs-$352MNet outflowsStill $35.2B YTD inflows, 4.2% ahead of 2024 pace

    Corporate Treasury & Institutional Activity

    Metaplanet Expands Bitcoin Holdings

    Japan’s Metaplanet acquired another 136 BTC worth $15.2M, bringing total holdings to 20,136 BTC valued at $2.08B. Spot ETF products absorbed $246.4M in inflows last week.

    Solana Treasury Adoption Gains Momentum

    A public company announced major cash and stablecoin raise to build Solana-focused treasury, backed by Galaxy DigitalJump Crypto, and Multicoin Capital, signaling institutional interest in Solana’s ecosystem.

    Regulatory Developments

    Senate GOP Advances Crypto Legislation

    The US Senate GOP expanded their crypto market structure bill to 182 pages, with Republicans targeting Banking Committee markup this month. The draft aligns with the House-passed CLARITY Act but requires bipartisan support.

    SEC Schedules October Crypto Roundtable

    Commissioner Hester Peirce’s crypto task force announced the sixth public roundtable for October 17th, focusing on exemptions, safe harbors, and broker-dealer capital rules. Part of ten nationwide meetings shifting from “regulation-by-enforcement” toward collaborative policymaking.

    On-Chain Activity & DEX Volumes

    Solana Achieves Record DEX Trading Day

    Solana DEX volume reached $2.6 billion in 24 hours ending September 9th, briefly overtaking both Ethereum and BNB Chain for the #1 spot. 

    Key Metrics:

    • 96% of participating addresses were “one-day” accounts, indicating speculative flow
    • Net exchange outflows: 3.8M SOL (~$770M) over prior week
    • Transaction fees: Sub-$0.05 driving high-frequency trading

    Cross-Chain Activity Comparison

    BlockchainDaily TransactionsMedian FeeNotable Activity
    Solana~93M<$0.0005Record DEX volumes
    Ethereum~1.8M$2.40-80K ETH exchange outflows
    Bitcoin~420K$1.00Legacy wallet awakening

    Bitcoin Whale Activity

    A legacy wallet dormant since 2012 moved 479 BTC (~$53M) during early September, with 80 BTC remaining unspent by end of September 9th, keeping markets alert to potential supply impact.

    Token Unlocks & Supply Events

    Major Unlocks This Week

    $513M in token unlocks scheduled for the second week of September:

    ProjectUnlock DateAmountValue% of Supply
    SonicSep 9150M S$46.5M4.6%
    AptosSep 1111.31M APT$49.4M
    CheeleeSep 1320.81M CHEEL$55.8M

    Trending Narratives

    Institutional Race for Crypto Assets: Community discussions centered on nations and firms racing to accumulate Bitcoin and build treasuries on chains like Solana to hedge against global debt schemes.

    Exchange Skepticism: Viral critiques targeted Binance over MYX token volatility and alleged manipulation, with traders highlighting negative funding rates and unusual trading patterns.

    XRP Ecosystem Expansion

    Chainalysis expanded tracking for XRPL tokens, including NFTs and IOUs, enabling better compliance workflows. GameFi integrations like Gamechain brought gaming applications to the XRP ecosystem.

    Market Outlook

    The crypto market demonstrated cautious optimism on September 9th, with Bitcoin defending the $110K-$112K zone while benefiting from Fed rate cut expectations. The significant rotation from Ethereum to Solana and XRP reflected changing institutional preferences, while regulatory developments suggested a more collaborative approach from US authorities. Large token unlocks present potential volatility risks for affected projects in the coming days.

  • Your Crypto Wallet Might Be in DANGER!

    Your Crypto Wallet Might Be in DANGER!

    What Just Happened?

    On September 8, 2025, cybercriminals pulled off one of the most sophisticated crypto attacks in recent history. They didn’t target individual wallets or exchanges – instead, they compromised the very foundation that powers most websites and apps you use every day.

    The Simple Version: Hackers broke into popular JavaScript code libraries that are used by millions of websites and apps. These libraries are like building blocks – think of them as the digital equivalent of standard parts used in car manufacturing. When these “parts” got infected with malicious code, every website or app using them became potentially dangerous for crypto users.

    How Big Was This Attack?

    The numbers are staggering. The compromised code packages had been downloaded over 2.6 billion times and were used by countless websites, apps, and crypto platforms.

    Charles Guillemet, CTO of Ledger (the hardware wallet company), was among the first to sound the alarm: “There’s a large-scale supply chain attack in progress: the NPM account of a reputable developer has been compromised. The affected packages have already been downloaded over 1 billion times, meaning the entire JavaScript ecosystem may be at risk.”

    What the Malware Actually Did

    The malicious code was designed specifically to steal cryptocurrency. Here’s how it worked in everyday terms:

    Address Swapping: When you copy a crypto wallet address to send money, the malware would secretly replace it with the attacker’s address. Imagine writing a check to your friend, but the malware changes the “Pay to” line to the criminal’s name instead.

    Multi-Chain Targeting: The attack wasn’t limited to just Bitcoin or Ethereum – it targeted all major cryptocurrencies including:

    • Bitcoin (BTC)
    • Ethereum (ETH)
    • Solana (SOL)
    • Tron (TRX)
    • Litecoin (LTC)
    • Bitcoin Cash (BCH)

    DeFi Protocol Manipulation: For users of decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms like Uniswap or PancakeSwap, the malware could redirect transactions to the attacker’s wallet instead of the intended recipient.

    The Good News: Minimal Damage Done

    Despite the massive scale of this attack, the actual financial damage was surprisingly small. According to security analysis, the attackers only managed to steal less than $50 across all targeted blockchains.

    Why was the damage so limited?

    1. Fast Response: The crypto community and security experts responded within hours
    2. Hardware Wallet Protection: Users with hardware wallets remained safe
    3. Quick Cleanup: The malicious code was removed from all affected packages within hours

    Current Status: All Clear

    As of now, the threat has been completely neutralized:

    • All malicious code has been removed from the affected packages
    • Clean versions have been published and are available
    • Security teams have deployed detection systems to prevent similar attacks
    • No ongoing risk exists for users of updated websites and apps

    Why Hardware Wallets Are Your Best Defense

    This incident perfectly demonstrates why security experts consistently recommend hardware wallets. Here’s why they’re so effective:

    What Makes Hardware Wallets Safe

    Physical Verification: When you use a hardware wallet like Ledger, Trezor, or similar devices, you can see the exact transaction details on the device’s screen. Even if malware changes what you see on your computer or phone, the hardware wallet shows you the real destination address.

    Isolated Security: Your private keys never leave the hardware device, making them immune to software-based attacks like this one.

    Clear Signing: As Guillemet noted, “If you use a Ledger or hardware wallet with clear signing, you are not at risk.”

    Buy a Ledger here: https://shop.ledger.com/?r=428b

    Software Wallet Risks

    If you’re using software wallets (apps on your phone or browser extensions), you’re vulnerable to these types of attacks because:

    • The wallet software itself could be compromised
    • Malware can intercept and modify transaction data before it reaches your wallet
    • You’re relying on potentially infected websites or applications

    Immediate Actions (Everyone)

    1. Be Extra Cautious: If you must make crypto transactions, triple-check every address character by character
    2. Avoid Unnecessary Transactions: Consider postponing non-urgent crypto activities for a few days
    3. Update Everything: Ensure all your apps, browsers, and wallet software are updated to the latest versions

    Long-Term Security (Highly Recommended)

    1. Invest in a Hardware Wallet: Prices start around $50-80 for quality devices like Ledger Nano or Trezor
    2. Learn Proper Verification: Always verify transaction details on the hardware device screen before signing
    3. Use Reputable Platforms: Stick to well-known exchanges and DeFi platforms with strong security practices

    For Developers and Tech-Savvy Users

    • Audit your application dependencies for compromised versions
    • Use package-lock files and avoid automatic updates for critical applications
    • Implement content security policies (CSPs) as additional protection layers

    The Bigger Picture: Why This Matters

    This attack highlights a fundamental vulnerability in how the internet works today. Most websites and apps rely on thousands of shared code libraries created by volunteers around the world. While this makes development faster and more efficient, it also creates single points of failure that can affect millions of users simultaneously.

    Key Takeaways:

    • The crypto ecosystem proved remarkably resilient with rapid community response
    • Hardware wallets provided complete protection against this sophisticated attack
    • Supply chain security remains a critical challenge for the entire tech industry

    Final Thoughts

    While this attack was successfully contained with minimal damage, it serves as an important reminder that the crypto space faces evolving threats. The best defense is always preparation – and that means using hardware wallets for any significant crypto holdings.

    The silver lining? This incident demonstrated that the crypto community can respond quickly and effectively to emerging threats. The combination of vigilant security researchers, rapid community communication, and proper security tools (like hardware wallets) proved to be an effective defense against even sophisticated supply chain attacks.

    Bottom Line: If you’re serious about crypto security, a hardware wallet isn’t just recommended – it’s essential. This attack could have been devastating for software wallet users, but hardware wallet users remained completely protected simply by following basic verification practices.

    Stay safe, verify everything, and consider this incident a wake-up call to upgrade your security practices.

  • Top Crypto News You NEED To Know Now

    Top Crypto News You NEED To Know Now

    Summary

    US Congress advances major regulatory clarity legislation while markets stage a broad rebound led by AI tokens (+3.5%) and Solana ecosystem gains. Institutional whale flows reach $1B into Solana DeFi as on-chain activity shows mixed signals with major ETH whale movements and record DEX volumes.

    Regulatory Developments

    US Congress Moves Toward Crypto Clarity

    Breakthrough Legislation: A new discussion draft of the 2025 “Responsible Financial Innovation Act” was released, providing the clearest regulatory framework yet.

    Key Provisions:

    • Regulatory Division: SEC oversees tokenized securities, CFTC handles digital commodities
    • DeFi Safe Harbor: Exemptions for airdrops, staking rewards, validators, and DePIN tokens when no single entity controls >20% of supply
    • Joint Oversight: New SEC-CFTC Digital-Assets Advisory Committee with mandatory public agency responses

    Banking Coordination: The OCC, SEC, and Federal Reserve released coordinated guidance requiring banks to segregate client crypto assets one-for-one with enhanced disclosure requirements.

    Nasdaq Tightens Corporate Crypto Controls

    New Listing Rules: Nasdaq will require shareholder approval before listed companies can issue equity to buy crypto reserves, positioning itself as the gatekeeper for corporate crypto strategies. 

    Market Performance

    Broad Rebound Across Sectors

    AssetPrice24h ChangeKey Driver
    Bitcoin$111,085+1.0%Regulatory optimism
    Ethereum$4,317-0.3%Mixed whale activity
    Solana$207.8+2.4%Institutional inflows
    Worldcoin (WLD)+20%AI sector leadership
    Dogecoin+7%Meme coin rally

    Volume Concerns: Despite the rebound, liquidity remains thin with BTC spot volume down 17% and ETH down 25% weekly, totaling $143B (-21% vs average).

    Institutional & Whale Activity

    Solana Sees Massive Capital Influx

    $1B Whale Inflows: CoinShares data reveals over $1 billion of new whale capital entered Solana DeFi in Q3, pushing YTD inflows to $1.2 billion with transactions surging 500%.

    Technical Catalyst: The “Alpenglow” upgrade reducing finality to 0.15 seconds is cited as a key driver for institutional adoption.

    Market Share: Solana DEX volume reached $4.604 billion, outpacing Ethereum’s $4.435 billion on September 8.

    Major On-Chain Movements

    Ethereum Whale Activity: A dormant whale moved 58,938 ETH ($254M) after 6 years, with 21,178 ETH ($91.54M) deposited to Bitfinex, suggesting potential selling pressure.

    Galaxy Digital Transfer: Moved 935,000 SOL tokens to Coinbase, representing significant institutional liquidity provision.

    Corporate Bitcoin Adoption

    Metaplanet Expands Holdings

    Latest Purchase: Tokyo-listed Metaplanet acquired another 136 BTC (~$15.2M) at $111,666 each, bringing total holdings to 20,136 BTC ($2.08B) with a YTD gain of 487%. 

    El Salvador Continues Strategic Accumulation

    Bitcoin Day Purchase: El Salvador bought 21 BTC to mark the fourth anniversary of its Bitcoin Law, pushing national holdings above 6,300 BTC while also adding $50M in gold reserves for diversification. 

    Protocol Developments

    Tokenization Momentum Builds

    Chainlink-SEC Dialogue: CEO Sergey Nazarov met SEC Chair Paul Atkins, reporting agency focus has shifted from “should we allow tokenization?” to “how do we implement it safely,” with legally-binding on-chain transfers expected by mid-2026.

    Ethereum Scaling Progress

    Pectra Upgrade: The upgrade promises to boost scalability to 100,000 TPS while slashing fees, with 29% of ETH supply now staked institutionally generating 4.5% yields.

    Optimism Ecosystem Growth

    Season 8 Grants: Launched with 6.29M OP tokens available for builders focusing on TVL growth, as the Superchain ecosystem now processes 18.6M daily transactions across 33 OP Stack chains.

    Social Sentiment Analysis

    Trending Narratives

    Tether Clarification: CEO Paolo Ardoino denied BTC selling rumors, confirming ongoing profit allocation into BTC, gold, and land as safe assets, with holdings actually increasing by ~10,000 BTC.

    DeFi Milestones: Community excitement around Pendle reaching $10B TVL and Jupiter Lend achieving $1B TVL within 10 days of launch.

    Market Outlook

    Regulatory Impact: The congressional bill removes major policy overhangs for US institutions and DeFi developers, with high likelihood of improved capital flows once passed.

    Liquidity Warning: Despite positive sentiment, thin volumes and 21% below-average trading activity suggest market fragility remains a concern.

    Institutional Rotation: Continued whale accumulation in faster L1s like Solana indicates institutional preference for high-throughput infrastructure, supportive for ecosystem tokens.

  • High-Impact Crypto Market News for September 2025

    High-Impact Crypto Market News for September 2025

    TLDR

    September 2025 presents an exceptionally dense calendar of market-moving events, featuring $4.5B in token unlocks, coordinated SEC-CFTC regulatory clarityFederal Reserve policy decisions, and major protocol upgrades. The month combines the largest token unlock wave of 2025 with bullish regulatory developments and potential rate cuts, creating significant volatility potential across all market segments.

    Major Token Unlocks & Supply Events

    DateProjectUnlock ValueMarket Impact
    Sep 1Sui$153-184MLarge cap pressure
    Sep 1World Liberty Financial20% total supplyNew token volatility
    Sep 2Ethena$108MDeFi sector impact
    Sep 5Immutable (IMX)$13-14MGaming token pressure
    Sep 12Aptos$47-50ML1 competition effect
    Sep 14Pump.fun$34MMeme sector catalyst
    Sep 15Sei$27MTrading infrastructure
    Sep 16Arbitrum$45ML2 liquidity impact
    Sep 20LayerZero$47MInteroperability focus

    September’s $4.5B total represents the largest monthly token unlock of 2025, with concentrated pressure in mid-month (Sep 12-20)

    Protocol Upgrades & Technical Developments

    Stellar Protocol 23 Upgrade (September 3)

    • Live implementation of “Whisk” bringing parallel transaction processing
    • Validator approval at 17:00 UTC with unified event streams
    • Market positioning against Ethereum L2 competition

    Solana Alpenglow Consensus Overhaul

    • 98% governance approval for near-instant 150ms finality
    • Implementation begins following September 3 vote finalization
    • Throughput competition implications for SOL valuation

    Regulatory Developments

    SEC-CFTC Joint Statement (Effective September 2)

    Landmark policy shift allowing registered exchanges to facilitate spot crypto trading under “Project Crypto” and “Crypto Sprint” initiatives.

    CFTC Foreign Board-of-Trade Advisory

    Re-affirmed pathway for non-U.S. exchanges to serve American customers through FBOT registration, potentially increasing offshore liquidity access.

    Critical Deadlines

    • September 30: MiCA transitional period ends in Sweden, forcing compliance decisions for EU-serving platforms vixio
    • September 30: FTX bankruptcy distribution of $1.9B to creditors begins

    Macroeconomic Catalysts

    Federal Reserve Policy Decision (September 16-17)

    • 87.3% market probability of 25 basis point rate cut as of August 26
    • Press conference on September 17 following two-day FOMC meeting
    • Liquidity implications for risk assets including crypto

    Key Economic Data Releases

    DateReleaseMarket Significance
    Sep 3Fed Beige BookRegional economic conditions
    Sep 5Nonfarm PayrollsLabor market health (Aug data)
    Sep 10Producer Price IndexInflation trends
    Sep 11Consumer Price IndexCore inflation measurement
    Sep 16Retail SalesConsumer spending strength
    Sep 25GDP Q2 FinalEconomic growth confirmation

    Previous employment data showed weak 73,000 job growth versus 110,000 expected, supporting rate cut narratives.

    Conference & Industry Events

    Major Gatherings

    • September 4-6: Taipei Blockchain Week at Songshan Cultural & Creative Park
    • September 18: CBC Summit USA – crypto-banking focus at National Press Club, Washington D.C. 
    • September 22-28: Korea Blockchain Week 2025 “IMPACT” – premier Asian Web3 event in Seoul
    • September 26-27: 8th Annual Black Blockchain Summit at Howard University

    Community Sentiment Analysis

    High-Priority Events by Social Volume

    Event CategoryOptimistic SentimentSkeptical Sentiment
    ETH Foundation 10K ETH SaleRoutine treasury management narrativeBearish supply pressure concerns
    Linea Airdrop (Sep 10)“First major L2 TGE of Q3” excitementSell-the-news dump warnings
    Fed Rate DecisionLiquidity inflection bullishnessInflation persistence caution
    Cardano-Chainlink Integration“Missing piece” for DeFi expansionExecution capacity skepticism

    Ethereum-related events dominate social attention, with treasury actions, Layer-2 launches, and real-world asset tokenization driving the highest engagement across multi-chain communities.

    Critical Dates Calendar

    Week 1 (Sep 1-7)

    • Sep 1: Major unlock wave begins (Sui, WLFI)
    • Sep 2: SEC-CFTC guidance effective
    • Sep 3: Stellar Protocol 23 live, Solana governance finalized
    • Sep 5: August employment data

    Week 2 (Sep 8-14)

    • Sep 10: Linea token claim opens
    • Sep 11: August CPI data
    • Sep 12-14: Mid-month unlock cluster begins

    Week 3 (Sep 15-21)

    • Sep 16-17: FOMC meeting and decision
    • Sep 15-20: Peak unlock period (Sei, Starknet, Arbitrum, LayerZero)
    • Sep 18: CBC crypto-banking summit

    Week 4 (Sep 22-30)

    • Sep 22-28: Korea Blockchain Week
    • Sep 30: MiCA deadline and FTX distribution begins

    Market Implications: September 2025 combines regulatory tailwinds, technical upgrades, and macro policy shifts with unprecedented token supply pressure, creating conditions for significant volatility and potential trend reversals across all crypto market segments.

  • OTOM (Shape Network) Airdrop Full Guide

    OTOM (Shape Network) Airdrop Full Guide

    What is OTOM?

    OTOM is an innovative project built on the Shape Network, a Layer 2 (L2) blockchain designed to be the secure and scalable home for onchain objects, particularly focusing on the NFT economy and empowering creators. Shape Network aims to provide an open space for experimentation and creativity, leveraging the Ethereum ecosystem.

    OTOM introduces a unique concept of ‘otoms,’ which are particles that users can create and experiment with onchain. These otoms are represented as NFTs in your wallet, allowing for ownership and interaction within the OTOM universe. The project emphasizes procedural chemistry and infinite discovery, enabling users to engage in various actions that simulate chemical processes with these digital particles.

    Otoms are the fundamental particles within the OTOM ecosystem, represented as NFTs. Each otom possesses unique properties, including a mass number (protons + neutrons) and an atomic number (protons), which are visible in its name. These properties influence how otoms interact and form molecules.

    How to Interact with OTOM?

    Within the OTOM universe, users, referred to as ‘chemists,’ can perform four primary actions:

    1.Mine for Otoms: This involves creating new otom particles. The button in the top left of the OTOM website triggers this onchain event, and the newly mined otoms are deposited as NFTs in your wallet.

    2.Annihilate Otoms: Users can convert their otom NFTs into Energy (ERC20 tokens). This process effectively destroys the otoms and yields a fungible token that is crucial for other interactions.

    3.Initiate a Reaction: By combining Energy and multiple Otoms, chemists can initiate chemical reactions. These reactions lead to the creation of new entities, potentially molecules.

    4.Analyze Reactions: After initiating reactions, chemists can analyze the results to discover molecules. This analysis can be performed on multiple unanalyzed reactions in a single transaction, yielding new molecules.

    To participate in the OTOM ecosystem, you will need ETH on the Shape Mainnet to cover transaction fees. You can bridge ETH to Shape Mainnet using various bridging solutions. Two commonly mentioned options are Superbridge and Relay.

    •Superbridge: Superbridge (superbridge.app/shape-mainnet) allows you to bridge ETH and ERC20 tokens into and out of the Superchain, which includes Shape Network. This platform provides a straightforward way to transfer assets from Ethereum Mainnet (L1) to Shape (L2).

    •Relay: Relay (relay.link/bridge/shape) is another bridge that facilitates the transfer of ETH to Shape. You can connect your wallet, select ETH, and choose Shape as the destination chain to bridge your funds.

    Important Note: Always ensure you are using official and reputable bridging services to avoid potential scams or loss of funds. Verify the URLs and connect your wallet carefully.

    Step-by-Step OTOM Airdrop Guide

    This guide outlines the key actions you can take within the OTOM ecosystem to potentially qualify for future airdrops. Remember that specific airdrop criteria are often unannounced and may depend on various factors, including activity, volume, and duration of engagement.

    1. Connect your EVM Wallet

    Before you begin, ensure you have an EVM-compatible wallet (e.g., MetaMask) configured for the Shape Mainnet. You will need some ETH on Shape Mainnet to cover transaction fees for all onchain interactions. Refer to the ‘Bridging ETH to Shape Mainnet’ section for instructions on how to get ETH onto the Shape Network.

    2. Mine Otoms

    •Navigate to the OTOM website.

    •Look for a button or option to ‘Mine an otom’ or ‘Start mining.’ This action triggers the creation of new otom particles, which are minted as NFTs to your connected wallet. Repeat this process to accumulate more otoms.

    3. Annihilate an Element

    •Within the OTOM platform, find the functionality to ‘Annihilate an element’ or ‘Annihilate Otoms.’

    •This action allows you to convert your otom NFTs into Energy (ERC20 tokens). Annihilating otoms is essential as Energy is a required component for initiating reactions.

    4. Make a Reaction

    •Locate the ‘Make a reaction’ or ‘Initiate a reaction’ feature on the OTOM platform.

    •You will need to use a combination of your accumulated otoms (NFTs) and Energy (ERC20) to perform a reaction. The specific quantities or types of otoms and energy required may vary.

    5. Make a Nuclear Reaction

    While the OTOM documentation primarily mentions ‘reactions,’ the term ‘Nuclear Reaction’ might imply a more complex or advanced form of reaction within the game mechanics, possibly requiring specific types of otoms or higher energy input. Explore the platform for any distinct options or requirements related to ‘Nuclear Reactions.’ This could be a key activity for airdrop eligibility.

    6. Analyze an Element

    •After initiating reactions, you will have ‘unanalyzed reactions.’ Find the ‘Analyze an element’ or ‘Analyze reactions’ function.

    •Analyzing reactions allows you to discover and receive molecules. You can often analyze multiple unanalyzed reactions in a single transaction, which can save on gas fees.

    7. Claim your OTOM Medals

    •Visit the Shape Network Stack platform.

    •Connect your wallet to this platform. Look for a section where you can ‘Claim your OTOM medals.’ These medals likely represent your participation and achievements within the OTOM ecosystem and could be a significant factor for airdrop eligibility. Ensure you claim any available medals regularly.

    Crafting Items on OTOM Assembly

    The OTOM Assembly platform (assembly.otom.xyz) appears to be a crafting interface where users can create various items, potentially NFTs, by combining different otoms or other in-game components. This adds another layer of interaction and utility to the OTOM ecosystem.

    From the Assembly page, you can see various items that can be crafted, such as:

    •Pickaxes for mining: These items might enhance your mining capabilities within the OTOM universe, offering tiers, mining power, and usages.

    •Jusonic Ore: An ingot of ore made from a specific otomic element, with properties like electrical and thermal conductivity.

    •Invisibility Cloak: A mythical item granting invisibility, requiring specific build materials.

    •Unique digital art objects: These could be collectible NFTs with properties like material, rarity, weight, and price.

    •Otomology bank access: An item that grants access to the intelligence of Alpha Otom scientists.

    Engaging with the crafting system on Assembly could be another important activity for airdrop consideration, as it demonstrates deeper engagement with the OTOM project’s mechanics and economy. Explore the available crafting recipes and try to craft items that align with your resources and goals.

    Conclusion and Important Notes

    Participating in the OTOM ecosystem on Shape Network offers a unique opportunity to engage with an innovative onchain chemistry project and potentially qualify for future airdrops. By actively mining, annihilating, reacting, analyzing, and claiming medals, you demonstrate consistent engagement with the platform.

    Key Takeaways:

    •Active Participation is Key: The more you interact with the OTOM platform and its features (mining, annihilating, reacting, analyzing, crafting), the higher your chances of being considered for an airdrop.

    •Understand Gas Fees: All onchain interactions require ETH for gas fees on Shape Mainnet. Ensure you have sufficient funds bridged to your wallet.

    •Explore All Features: Don’t limit yourself to just one activity. Explore the OTOM website, the Assembly crafting platform, and the Shape Network Stack to maximize your engagement.

    •Stay Updated: Airdrop criteria can change. Follow official OTOM and Shape Network social media channels (e.g., @Shape_L2 on X) and community groups for the latest announcements and updates.

    •Security First: Always double-check URLs before connecting your wallet and be wary of phishing attempts. Only use official bridging services and platforms.

    By following this guide and actively participating in the OTOM ecosystem, you can position yourself to be a strong candidate for any potential future airdrops.

  • Eth OS Airdrop Guide for Beginners

    Eth OS Airdrop Guide for Beginners

    This report provides a detailed explanation of the Eth OS platform, its core features, the mechanics of its $AIR token airdrop campaign, and insights derived from the Dune Analytics dashboard. The aim is to offer a clear, step-by-step understanding of the project and how to engage with it.

    What is Eth OS?

    Ethereum OS (Eth OS) is a decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem that uniquely blends social interaction with DeFi functionalities. It’s described as a “pumpware technology” – essentially a social DeFi sandbox where users can engage with various financial instruments while actively participating in community activities. The primary goal of Eth OS is to bridge the gap between social engagement and decentralized finance by creating an operating system-like experience directly on the Ethereum blockchain. The platform incorporates native token mechanics that reward holders based on trading volume and includes a boost system designed to enhance user engagement and overall platform utility.

    Core System Overview and Key Components

    Eth OS is envisioned as a “seamless system” and “DeFi’s largest gamified experiment,” built on a “recursive flywheel of seven composable mechanics.” This indicates a sophisticated and interconnected ecosystem designed to enhance user experience and engagement through various functionalities. Key components identified include:

    •Launchpad: A central element likely involved in launching new projects or tokens within the ecosystem.

    •Tokens: The platform features its own token mechanics, with $AIR tokens serving as a preliminary token for the main airdrop. The system aims for tokens to be visible, tradeable, and fully accessible to the community.

    •Chat: A dedicated chat feature emphasizes community interaction and communication within the platform.

    •Launcher: Described as integrating “the most innovative and gamified mechanics in DeFi,” the Launcher allows users to build new functionalities and mix/match features freely, fostering continuous engagement.

    Eth OS Airdrop Campaign: Earning $AIR Tokens

    Eth OS is currently running a gamified airdrop campaign for its $AIR tokens, which are preliminary tokens for the main distribution. The campaign is code-based, meaning users earn unique codes through social media activities on X (formerly Twitter) by creating content that mentions @Ethereum_OS.

    Step-by-Step Participation Guide:

    1.Visit the Official Eth OS Website: Start by navigating to ethos.vision.

    2.Follow Eth OS on X (Twitter): Ensure you are following @Ethereum_OS to stay updated and participate in social activities.

    3.Understand the Code System: Different social media actions yield varying amounts of codes:

    •0.25 Code: Liking posts (4 likes are needed to earn 1 full code).

    •0.5 Code: Retweeting or commenting (2 actions are needed to earn 1 full code).

    •1 Code: Quote tweeting with your personal thoughts or analysis.

    •2 Codes: Creating an original post that meaningfully mentions @Ethereum_OS.

    4.Create Qualifying Content: Focus on generating authentic and meaningful content about Eth OS. This includes detailed threads, original posts, or insightful quote tweets with your analysis.

    5.Receive Your Codes: The Eth OS team manually reviews contributions and sends unique codes via direct message on X. This process can take approximately 24-48 hours, or longer during periods of high activity.

    6.Redeem Codes for $AIR Tokens: Once you receive a code:

    •Go to the Eth OS website.

    •Navigate to the “Airdrop” section.

    •Enter your Ethereum (ETH) address and the unique code in the designated fields.

    •The system will then allow you to mint your $AIR tokens.

    7.Maintain Activity with the GM Feature: To qualify for bonus rewards on the final airdrop day, you must use the “Say GM!” feature at least once every 48 hours. Failing to do so will result in losing the ability to trade $AIR tokens and access the GM feature, though you can still continue farming $AIR through content creation.

    Tips for Maximizing Your Airdrop Rewards:

    •Prioritize High-Value Activities: Focus on creating threads and original posts, as they yield significantly more codes per effort compared to simple likes and retweets.

    •Participate Early and Strategically: The airdrop is structured across 11 epochs, with rewards decreasing over time. Early participation (in the first epochs) offers higher rewards (e.g., 2x rewards), making it crucial to engage as soon as possible.

    •Maintain Consistent Daily Engagement: Regularly using the “GM!” feature is vital for qualifying for bonus tokens and maximizing your final reward allocation.

    •Produce Authentic and Meaningful Content: Since submissions are manually reviewed, quality and authenticity are key. Share genuine opinions, analyses, or questions about the project rather than generic promotional content.

    •Monitor Epoch Timings: Each epoch lasts approximately three days. Claim and mint your $AIR tokens before each epoch ends to optimize your yield and prepare for subsequent rounds.

    Dune Analytics Dashboard Analysis for $AIR Token

    While direct access to the Dune Analytics dashboard was blocked by Cloudflare, an analysis based on provided screenshots reveals significant insights into the $AIR token’s economic activity.

    $AIR Inflow, Outflow, and Held:

    •Overall Trend: The cumulative amount of $AIR held shows a consistent increase from late July to early August. This indicates a net accumulation of $AIR tokens over time, as cumulative inflows (minting, yield claims, and buying) consistently outpace cumulative outflows (selling).

    •Components of Inflow/Outflow:

    •Minting: A substantial portion of $AIR inflow originates from minting activities, particularly prominent in the early stages of the campaign.

    •Yield Claim: Yield claims are another significant contributor to inflows, suggesting active user participation in yield-generating mechanisms.

    •Buying: While smaller, there is a steady contribution from users buying $AIR tokens.

    •Selling: Despite some selling activity, the overall growth in cumulative held $AIR confirms that accumulation through minting and buying is stronger than distribution through selling.

    Daily Inflow and Outflow of $AIR:

    •Daily Mint: Daily minting activity fluctuates, with notable peaks on specific dates (e.g., July 31st, August 3rd, August 5th, August 6th). This aligns with the gamified airdrop model where users earn $AIR through content creation.

    •Daily Buy: Daily buying activity is present but generally lower than minting and yield claims.

    •Daily Yield: Yield claims represent a significant daily inflow, indicating consistent engagement with yield-generating features.

    •Daily Sold: While daily selling occurs, the overarching trend suggests that token accumulation is more dominant than distribution.

    $AIR Minters Activity:

    •Transaction Types: The dashboard illustrates various transaction types, including yield claim, buy, sell, and mint, confirming diverse user interactions with $AIR tokens.

    •Fully Sold vs. Fully Held: Analysis of charts showing “Fully Sold $AIR Minter $ Value Over Time” and “Fully Held $AIR Minter $ Value Over Time” highlights distinct user behaviors. Some minters fully divest their $AIR, while a significant portion demonstrates a strong holding sentiment, as evidenced by the consistent and higher value in the “Fully Held” chart.

    $AIR Token Price and Claim Data:

    •Hourly Price Data: The $AIR token price exhibits hourly fluctuations, with observed values around $0.0017 to $0.0018 on August 10th, 2025.

    •Reward Claim: Reward claim data indicates that various wallets are actively claiming $AIR yield over time, reinforcing the notion of consistent engagement with the platform’s yield-generating aspects.

    Eth OS Dex Transactions and Minter Transfers:

    •Dex Transactions: Query results for “Eth OS Dex Transactions” display block_time and tx_hash, signifying on-chain activity related to $AIR token transactions on decentralized exchanges.

    •Minter Transfers: This section provides granular details on $AIR token transfers into and out of minters’ wallets, including block_time, tx_hash, wallet, type (transfer in/out), and air_change (amount transferred). This offers a detailed view of token movement among minters.

    In summary, the Dune Analytics dashboard, despite access limitations, provides compelling evidence of active minting, robust yield generation, and a strong holding sentiment among $AIR token participants, indicating a healthy and engaged ecosystem.

    Gamification and Engagement Mechanics

    Eth OS heavily integrates gamified elements to drive user participation and engagement:

    •Code-Based Airdrop: The airdrop campaign itself is gamified, requiring users to earn codes through social media activities on X (Twitter). This includes varying code rewards for different types of content creation (likes, retweets, quote tweets, original posts).

    •Epoch System: The airdrop operates across 11 epochs, with decreasing rewards over time, incentivizing early and consistent participation.

    •GM (Good Morning) Feature: This feature rewards active daily participants with bonus tokens and is crucial for maintaining eligibility for certain benefits (e.g., trading $AIR tokens).

    •Puzzle/Game Elements for Codes: One post hinted at a puzzle-like mechanism to obtain codes, suggesting that there might be more interactive and challenging ways to earn $AIR tokens beyond just social media engagement.

    Underlying Philosophy

    The platform’s underlying system, referred to as EOS, is built on mathematics, rewards, and community dynamics. It is designed to safeguard both users and creators while empowering them, indicating a focus on a secure, fair, and collaborative environment.

    Conclusion

    Eth OS appears to be a multifaceted DeFi ecosystem that goes beyond simple token transactions. It integrates social interaction, gamified mechanics, and a community-driven approach to create a dynamic and engaging platform. The emphasis on earning codes through active participation and the presence of features like the Launcher and GM suggest a rich user experience designed to foster continuous engagement and growth within its ecosystem.

  • Crypto Project Funding Landscape: Q2 2025 Report

    Crypto Project Funding Landscape: Q2 2025 Report

    Introduction

    This report provides an overview of the crypto project funding landscape as of Q2 2025, with a focus on venture capital investment trends. The cryptocurrency market has seen significant shifts, and understanding the flow of capital is crucial for assessing its health and future direction.

    Q2 2025 Funding Overview

    According to CryptoRank’s Q2 2025 report, crypto fundraising experienced a significant surge, reaching levels not seen since the bull market of the previous cycle. For the first time in three years, quarterly crypto VC investments exceeded $10 billion. This sharp increase began at the start of 2025, following the arrival of a new White House administration and a more crypto-friendly policy agenda.

    Quarterly Crypto VC Investments (Source: Cryptorank)

    It’s important to note that rising Bitcoin prices alone do not appear to drive venture investments in crypto. Instead, investors seem to prioritize clear and supportive regulations for Web3 projects. The real surge in venture funding commenced after the White House signaled a more positive approach towards cryptocurrencies.

    Late-Stage Deals and Market Maturity

    Late-stage deals played a significant role in driving the growth of crypto fundraising in Q2 2025, including IPOs, mergers and acquisitions, and post-IPO debt. These transactions indicate a more mature phase of the crypto market, where high valuations are increasingly supported by revenues and business metrics rather than solely on future potential. The largest share of late-stage funding is observed at the intersection of Web2 and Web3, encompassing centralized exchanges, CeFi protocols, stablecoin issuers, investment funds, and mining companies.

    There were 31 deals in Q2 with funding rounds exceeding $50 million, while the smallest number of deals involved check sizes below $1 million. This highlights a rising entry threshold as the market matures and becomes more saturated. More than half of the deals were either undisclosed or classified as strategic, reflecting a shift away from traditional VC models towards a more flexible fundraising approach, driven by the rapid pace of change in the crypto market.

    While Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to dominate venture funding headlines, blockchain funding has evolved rather than disappeared. In Q1 2025, blockchain and crypto startups collectively raised $4.8 billion, marking the strongest quarter since late 2022. This figure alone represents 60% of the total VC capital invested in 2024.

    A notable event in Q1 2025 was a $2 billion investment into Binance by MGX, setting a record for the single largest deal in VC history. This indicates a strategic focus by VCs on foundational blockchain technologies over speculative assets.

    Key areas of investment within the blockchain sector include:

    •Blockchain cybersecurity: Particularly for supply chain security and industrial IoT.

    •Tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs): Including real estate and commodities, with predictions of significant CAGR.

    •Decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols: These raised $763 million in Q1 2025.

    Blockchain is not an alternative to AI but rather a parallel infrastructure supporting trust, ownership, and security. Major trends driving enterprise adoption in 2025 include the integration of AI in blockchain for model auditability and data provenance, the emergence of stablecoins as leading payment rails, and the shift of traditional financial (TradFi) firms towards blockchain technology for process optimization.

    Smart VCs are diversifying their capital across both AI and blockchain, recognizing their complementary roles. New use cases are emerging from this convergence, such as AI models with on-chain auditability, smart contracts triggered by AI-driven decisions, and tokenized royalties for AI-generated content.

    2025 VC Investment Projections

    Venture capital investors are projected to back crypto startups to the tune of $25 billion in 2025. This optimistic forecast comes from Michael Martin, director at Ava Labs’ incubator Codebase, who attributes it to a ‘perfect storm of bullish signals.’ These signals include Circle’s successful public float, a booming crypto market, Stripe’s acquisition of Privy, increased Wall Street involvement in blockchain projects, and new regulatory clarity for digital assets.

    As of August 2025, crypto projects have already raised $13.2 billion, with $121 million raised in a single week. This figure is 40% higher than the total investment in crypto for all of last year, putting it on track to surpass PitchBook analysts’ earlier projection of $18 billion.

    Investor optimism is further fueled by the pro-industry stance of the current US administration, which has emboldened both sector players and larger financial institutions to engage more with digital assets. The recent rubberstamping of the Genius Act in July and upcoming crypto bills are expected to provide further regulatory clarity, driving increased adoption of blockchain technology by traditional financial institutions. This may also lead to more acquisitions of crypto companies by Wall Street and fintech firms, similar to Stripe’s move.

    However, potential challenges remain, including macroeconomic uncertainties and the performance of public crypto companies like Circle and Coinbase. Underperformance in these areas could lead to investors tightening their capital flows.

    Conclusion

    The crypto project funding landscape in 2025 is characterized by a significant resurgence in venture capital investment, driven by a more favorable regulatory environment and increasing maturity of the market. While AI continues to attract substantial funding, blockchain technology is demonstrating its enduring value through real-world applications and strategic investments in foundational technologies. The convergence of AI and blockchain is also creating new opportunities and driving innovation.

    Projections indicate a strong year for crypto investments, potentially reaching $25 billion, as regulatory clarity and successful public market entries build investor confidence. Despite potential macroeconomic headwinds, the overall outlook for crypto project funding remains positive, with a clear shift towards projects with sustainable business models and tangible utility.

    References

    •CryptoRank. (2025, July 16). State of Venture Capital in Crypto, Q2 2025. Retrieved from https://cryptorank.io/insights/reports/crypto-fundraising-report-Q2-25

    •CV VC. (2025, May 9). Where VCs Are Investing in 2025: Blockchain vs. AI Funding Trends. Retrieved from https://www.cvvc.com/blogs/where-vcs-are-investing-in-2025-blockchain-vs-ai-funding-trends

    •DL News. (2025, August 8). Why VC investments into crypto are seen to hit $25bn in 2025. Retrieved from https://finance.yahoo.com/news/why-vc-investments-crypto-seen-113944387.html

  • Fogo Testnet Airdrop Full Guide

    Fogo Testnet Airdrop Full Guide

    Introduction

    Fogo is an innovative Layer 1 blockchain designed to deliver unparalleled performance in throughput, latency, and congestion management. Extending the Solana protocol, Fogo aims to provide a seamless migration path for existing Solana programs and infrastructure while achieving significantly higher performance and lower latency. Built by traders for traders, Fogo focuses on institutional-grade finance on-chain, combining the speed of traditional finance with the decentralization of blockchain technology.

    This guide will walk you through the steps to interact with the Fogo Testnet for a potential airdrop, followed by a comprehensive overview of the project, its core innovations, the team behind it, and its funding status. We will also explore the potential revenue model of the Fogo ecosystem.

    Fogo Testnet Airdrop: Step-by-Step Guide

    Interacting with the Fogo Testnet is crucial for potential eligibility in future airdrops. Follow these steps to get started:

    Step 1: Connect Your Wallet

    Fogo Testnet supports all Solana-compatible wallets, such as Phantom and Nightly. You do not need to create a new wallet if you already have one. The platform utilizes a temporary session key to handle actions securely, eliminating the need for constant transaction signing and gas payments.

    1. Navigate to the Fogo Testnet platform: https://www.fogo.io/start
    2. Click on the “GET STARTED” or “Connect your wallet” button.
    3. Select your preferred Solana wallet (e.g., Phantom, Nightly) from the options provided.
    4. Approve the connection request in your wallet.

    Step 2: Claim Testnet $FOGO Tokens

    Testnet $FOGO tokens are essential for interacting with the Fogo ecosystem. These tokens are used to power transactions and explore the decentralized applications (dApps) on the network.

    1.Once your wallet is connected, look for the option to “Claim testnet $FOGO” tokens.

    2.You will likely be able to claim two types of tokens:

    •Fogo (FOGO): The native utility token of the Fogo blockchain.

    •Fogo USD (fUSD): The yield-bearing fiat stablecoin native to the Fogo ecosystem.

    3.Follow the on-screen instructions to claim your free testnet tokens. This usually involves a simple click and a confirmation in your wallet (though the session key might handle this seamlessly).

    Step 3: Explore Apps on Fogo DApps

    Engaging with the dApps on the Fogo Testnet is a key activity for demonstrating active participation. Fogo highlights several types of applications. Here’s a detailed guide for each:

    3.1 Valiant (Swap Spot Pairs)

    Valiant is Fogo’s decentralized exchange designed for high-speed token swaps. Interacting with Valiant demonstrates your engagement with the core trading functionalities of the Fogo network.

    1.Access Valiant: On the Fogo Testnet dApps page, click on the ‘Valiant’ application. This will typically open the swap interface.

    2.Select Tokens: Choose the testnet tokens you wish to swap. For example, you might swap $FOGO for fUSD, or vice-versa. Ensure you have sufficient testnet tokens claimed from Step 2.

    3.Enter Amount: Input the amount of the token you want to swap. The interface will usually show the estimated amount of the other token you will receive.

    4.Approve Transaction: If this is your first time swapping a particular token, you might need to approve the token spending in your wallet. Confirm this transaction.

    5.Confirm Swap: Review the swap details (amounts, fees, slippage) and confirm the transaction. Your wallet will prompt you for final approval (though with Fogo’s session key, this might be streamlined).

    6.Repeat: Perform several swaps with different token pairs and amounts to show consistent activity.

    3.2 FluxBeam (Real-time Trading)

    FluxBeam offers advanced real-time trading features, including limit orders, allowing you to experience Fogo’s low-latency environment for more complex trading strategies.

    1.Access FluxBeam: Navigate to the ‘FluxBeam’ application from the Fogo Testnet dApps page.

    2.Select Trading Pair: Choose a trading pair (e.g., FOGO/fUSD) that you wish to trade.

    3.Explore Order Types: Familiarize yourself with the available order types, such as ‘Market Order’ (for immediate execution) and ‘Limit Order’ (to set a specific price for your trade).

    4.Place a Market Order: To execute a quick trade, select ‘Market Order’, enter the amount, and confirm the buy/sell. This demonstrates basic trading activity.

    5.Place a Limit Order: For more advanced interaction, select ‘Limit Order’, specify your desired price and amount, and place the order. Monitor your open orders and consider canceling or modifying them to show further engagement.

    6.Monitor Trades: Keep an eye on your trade history and open orders within the FluxBeam interface.

    3.3 RugCheck

    RugCheck is Fogo’s token scanner, providing instant risk scores to help users avoid scams. While primarily an informational tool, interacting with it demonstrates awareness and utilization of the ecosystem’s safety features.

    1.Access RugCheck: Click on the ‘RugCheck’ application on the Fogo Testnet dApps page.

    2.Search for Tokens: Use the search bar or browse the list to find different testnet tokens. You can try searching for tokens you’ve acquired through Valiant or other dApps.

    3.Review Risk Scores: Observe the risk scores and associated details provided for each token. This helps you understand the potential risks involved.

    4.Explore Details: Click on various tokens to delve into more detailed analysis, such as liquidity, contract information, and potential red flags.

    3.4 Pyron (Lend and Borrow)

    Pyron enables lending and borrowing of assets on the Fogo Testnet, showcasing the DeFi capabilities of the network without the typical delays.

    1.Access Pyron: Open the ‘Pyron’ application from the Fogo Testnet dApps page.

    2.Supply Assets: Choose a testnet asset (e.g., fUSD or FOGO) that you wish to supply (lend) to the protocol. Enter the amount and confirm the supply transaction in your wallet.

    3.Borrow Assets: If you have supplied assets, you can then choose to borrow other testnet assets against your collateral. Select the asset to borrow, enter the amount, and confirm the borrow transaction.

    4.Repay/Withdraw: To complete the cycle, try repaying a borrowed amount or withdrawing your supplied assets. This demonstrates full interaction with the lending and borrowing functionalities.

    3.5 Ambient (Trade Perps – Coming Soon)

    Ambient is slated to be Fogo’s platform for perpetual futures trading with high leverage. While currently marked as ‘Coming Soon’, keep an eye out for its launch as it will be a significant dApp for demonstrating advanced trading activity.

    Actively use these applications to generate transactions and interact with the Fogo blockchain. The more diverse and consistent your interactions, the better your chances for potential airdrop eligibility.

    Step 4: Provide Feedback and Engage with the Community

    Fogo encourages users to provide feedback, report bugs, and share their experiences. Active community engagement can also be a factor in airdrop eligibility.

    1.X (formerly Twitter): Share your feedback, hype, or bug reports on X by tagging @FogoChain. Engage in discussions and contribute to the public conversation.

    2.Discord: Join the official Fogo Discord server (link usually found on their website or X profile) to interact with the team and other community members. Participate in discussions, ask questions, and provide valuable insights.

    By consistently performing these actions, you increase your chances of being recognized as an active and valuable participant in the Fogo ecosystem.

    Project Overview: Fogo – The Fastest Layer 1 Blockchain

    Fogo is positioned as a high-performance Layer 1 blockchain, built on the Solana Virtual Machine (SVM) and leveraging the Firedancer client. Its primary goal is to achieve real-time experiences at scale, addressing the limitations of existing blockchain networks in terms of throughput and latency. Fogo aims to bridge the gap between traditional financial market performance and decentralized infrastructure.

    Key Innovations of Fogo [1]:

    •Unified Client Implementation: Fogo runs with a single, canonical client based on pure Firedancer. This approach, unlike Solana’s client diversity, allows Fogo to operate at the speed of the fastest client, achieving performance levels currently unattainable by other networks.

    •Multi-Local Consensus: This novel approach dynamically balances the performance benefits of validator co-location with the security of geographic distribution. It enables ultra-low latency consensus during normal operations while maintaining the ability to fall back to global consensus when needed. This model is inspired by the “follow the sun” trading model in traditional finance.

    •Curated Validator Set: Fogo utilizes a curated validator set that incentivizes high performance and deters predatory behavior. This mechanism ensures that the network can reach its physical performance limits and aligns validator incentives with the network’s long-term health.

    Fogo is designed to be fully compatible at the SVM execution layer, allowing existing Solana programs, tooling, and infrastructure to migrate seamlessly. It aims to provide institutional-grade finance on-chain, offering speeds comparable to traditional financial systems like NASDAQ, CME, and Eurex, which process over 100,000 operations per second, far exceeding typical blockchain TPS.

    Team Information

    The Fogo project is backed by a team of industry experts and contributors, many of whom have significant experience in traditional finance and blockchain development. The website lists several key contributors [2]:

    •Robert Sagurton: Co-founder of Fogo, previously Global Head of Digital Asset Sales at Jump Crypto. He is a Director at Fogo Foundation [3, 4, 5].

    •Doug Colkitt: Founding contributor at Fogo, a former Citadel high-frequency trader and founder of Ambient Finance [6, 7, 8, 9].

    •Michael Cahill: CEO of Douro Labs and a founding contributor to Pyth Network and Fogo Chain [10, 11, 12].

    This collective expertise suggests a strong foundation in both financial markets and high-performance blockchain technology.

    Funding Information

    Fogo has successfully secured significant funding from various sources, indicating strong investor confidence in the project’s vision and technology. Key funding details include:

    •Seed Round: Fogo raised $5.5 million in a Seed funding round on December 1, 2024, led by Distributed Global with participation from CMS Holdings [13, 14].

    •Public Sale/Initial Coin Offering (ICO): Fogo raised an additional $8 million in a Public sale round at a $100 million Fully Diluted Valuation (FDV) on January 24, 2025. This sale was hosted on the Echo platform [15, 16, 17, 18].

    In total, Fogo has raised $13.5 million in funding [19]. This substantial backing from reputable investors and successful public sale provides the project with a solid financial runway for development and growth.

    Revenue Model

    While the whitepaper primarily focuses on the technical architecture and performance aspects of the Fogo blockchain, the revenue model can be inferred from standard blockchain operations and the project’s focus on institutional-grade finance and trading. Like most Layer 1 blockchains, Fogo’s primary revenue streams are likely to include:

    •Transaction Fees: Users will pay fees for transactions processed on the Fogo blockchain. Given Fogo’s emphasis on high throughput and low latency, it aims to handle a large volume of transactions, which would generate significant fee revenue.

    •Native Token Utility: The native $FOGO token will be essential for network operations, including staking by validators, governance, and potentially as a medium of exchange within the Fogo ecosystem. The demand for the native token would contribute to its value and the overall economic health of the network.

    •dApp Ecosystem Growth: As more decentralized applications (dApps) are built and utilized on Fogo, they will contribute to network activity and transaction volume, indirectly benefiting the Fogo ecosystem through increased fee generation and token utility.

    •Potential for DeFi and Trading-Specific Revenue: Given Fogo’s focus on trading and institutional finance, there might be specialized revenue models related to high-frequency trading, lending/borrowing protocols, or other DeFi activities that leverage Fogo’s unique performance capabilities. For instance, the whitepaper mentions “SPL Token Fee Payment” as a prospective extension, which would allow users to pay transaction fees using SPL tokens, creating a market for relayer services [20].

    Fogo’s design, particularly its curated validator set and multi-local consensus, suggests a focus on efficiency and performance that could attract high-volume users and institutional players, thereby driving substantial transaction fee revenue.

    Conclusion

    Fogo presents a compelling vision for a high-performance Layer 1 blockchain, aiming to redefine the standards for speed and efficiency in the decentralized space. By participating in the Fogo Testnet, users can not only contribute to the project’s development but also position themselves for potential future airdrops. With a strong technical foundation, experienced team, and significant funding, Fogo is poised to make a substantial impact on the blockchain landscape, particularly in the realm of institutional-grade decentralized finance.

    References

    [1] Fogo Whitepaper. Available at: https://www.fogo.io/whitepaper.pdf

    [2] Fogo Official Website – Contributors. Available at: https://www.fogo.io/#contributors

    [3] Robert Sagurton LinkedIn. Available at: https://ag.linkedin.com/in/robert-sagurton

    [4] Robert Sagurton X (Twitter). Available at: https://x.com/robertsagurton

    [5] Robert Sagurton Email & Phone Number | Fogo Director Contact. Available at: https://rocketreach.co/robert-sagurton-email_70222069

    [6] Doug Colkitt X (Twitter). Available at: https://x.com/0xdoug?lang=en

    [7] Why I Left 10+ Years in Traditional Finance to Build the … – YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xdanXVYQ1i0

    [8] A passion for pushing the limits of performance led Ambient Finance … – LinkedIn. Available at: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/fogochain_a-passion-for-pushing-the-limits-of-performance-activity-7295534882363953153-K7vW

    [9] Doug Colkitt, Co-founder of Fogo – YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NO6bwOcjFDA

    [10] Mike Cahill | Pyth (@mdomcahill) / X. Available at: https://x.com/mdomcahill?lang=en

    [11] Michael Cahill’s Post – LinkedIn. Available at: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/michael-d-cahill_fogo-activity-7311126169657970688-rtiq

    [12] Fogo on X: “Catch the full interview between @mdomcahill … – X. Available at: https://x.com/FogoChain/status/1943257657927684473

    [13] Seed Round – Fogo Digital – 2024-12-01 – Crunchbase. Available at: https://www.crunchbase.com/funding_round/fogo-digital-inc-seed–0d94dd6a

    [14] Fogo raised 5.5MSeedFundingonDec30,2024−CypherHunter.Availableat:[https://www.cypherhunter.com/en/e/fogo−chain−raised−funding−2024−12−30/]

    [15]Fogo ICO FundingRounds,Token Sale Review…−CryptoRank. Available at:[https://cryptorank.io/ico/fogo]

    [16]Initial Coin OfferingFogo Digital−2025−01−24−Crunchbase. Available at:[https://www.crunchbase.com/fundinground/fogodigitalincinitialcoinoffering−−5bb5fc9d]

    [17]Fogo active in the testnet, aiming for the airdropMEXCNews. Available at [https://www.mexc.co/ltLT/news/fogoactiveinthetestnetaimingfortheairdrop/62405]

    [18]SVM Layer1 blockchain Fogo completes 8 million financing, led by … – Followin. Available at: https://followin.io/en/feed/15899779

    [19] Fogo Project Introduction, Team, Financing and News_RootData. Available at: https://www.rootdata.com/Projects/detail/Fogo?k=MTU3ODg%3D

    [20] Fogo Whitepaper – Section 6.1 SPL Token Fee Payment. Available at: https://www.fogo.io/whitepaper.pdf