Boxmining v2

Author: benson

  • Stacks ($STX): Bringing Bitcoin’s security to decentralised apps

    Stacks ($STX): Bringing Bitcoin’s security to decentralised apps

    Stacks ($STX) (formerly Blockstack) is an open-source network that allows developers to easily build decentralised applications (such as decentralised finance DeFi applications) and smart contracts. It also relies on Bitcoin as a backbone by reusing its computing power and blockchain for settlement and security with a new mechanism known as proof of transfer (PoX). Below, we look into PoX and everything you need to know about Stacks.


    Background

    Stacks is handled by a globally-distributed team that includes scientists from leading universities such as MIT, Stanford, and Princeton. On top of that, The project is a public company with its headquarters in New York.

    Stacks’s place in the DeFi and broader crypto ecosystem is further cemented by being backed by notable names in the industry such as Y Combinator, Foundation Capital, Digital Currency Group, Winklevoss Capital, and LUX.

    What is Stacks?

    Stacks is a decentralized platform that leverages the Bitcoin platform’s security to power the creation of smart contracts and decentralized applications (Dapps). Interestingly, the network does not have to recreate the system’s PoW mechanism to connect to it. The project has four major layers; application, protocol, Stacks blockchain, and the Bitcoin system.

    What is Proof of Transfer (PoX)?

    Proof of Transfer (PoX) and the earliest Proof of Work (PoW) are requirements to define what a miner needs to do in order to create blocks on the blockchain. The purpose of mining is to verify a transactions’ legitimacy and in return miners are rewarded with cryptocurrencies. Proof of Work is the mechanism used for Bitcoin whereby miners compete to solve a puzzle using their computer’s processing power in order to add each block to the chain.

    Learn more about what REAL cryptocurrency mining looks like.

    However, Bitcoin has its fair share of drawbacks. It has a very low transaction speed and is not smart contract-friendly. Therefore, second-layer solutions like the Lightning Network have tried to provide fast Bitcoin transactions but failed to power smart contracts.

    As such, it has lost in the competition to Ethereum who now powers most decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols. Yet, with Ethereum witnessing increased congestion, new projects are shifting from Bitcoin and Ethereum’s proof of work (PoW) to platforms using proof of stake (PoS) and other energy-friendly consensus mechanisms such as proof of burn (PoB). Now Stacks wants to take this a step further with their proof of transfer (PoX).

    Name What miner needs to do to mint new cryptocurrencies
    Proof of work (PoW) Use electricity towards computations i.e. solving complex problems.
    Proof of stake (PoS) Dedicate an economic stake in a base cryptocurrency
    Proof of burn (PoB) Destroy a base cryptocurrency
    Proof of transfer (PoX) Transfer a base cryptocurrency
    Proof of work and other mechanisms

    Stacks Blockchain

    As mentioned earlier, Stacks has four major layers; application, protocol, Stacks blockchain, and the Bitcoin system.

    Stacks blockchain is the solid rock that holds the ecosystem together. It is a distributed layer by itself and allows users to create smart contracts and virtual assets. What’s interesting with this layer is that it’s not a layer two chain but connects to the BTC-powered network with a 1:1 block ratio.

    This implies that whatever happens on the Stacks platform is easily verifiable on the Bitcoin platform.

    How Do the Two Platforms Connect?

    To interface the two independent distributed networks, the Stacks blockchain uses PoX instead of PoW. Generally, the mechanism enables miners to mine a new digital currency by transferring a base currency. In the case of Stacks, transferring BTC results in a new coin being minted on the Stacks protocol.

    Apart from fronting a new consensus mechanism i.e. PoX, the decentralized platform allows its users to easily create virtual assets that are transferable, and ownership can be assigned. The assets can represent a wide range of use cases such as business models, funding, and governance.

    However, to effectively cater to each of these use cases, Stacks, through the Stacks blockchain, supports different asset types such as fungible and non-fungible tokens.

    Learn more about the differences between fungible and non-fungible tokens.

    To power smart contracts, the Stacks blockchain uses a smart contract-centric programming language called Clarity, which provides enhanced security. Notably, the programming language is employed by leading decentralized platforms such as Algorand.

    Protocol Layer

    The protocol layer has the storage, authentication, financial, and naming service. Stacks’ storage system is called Gaia. It stores app data without the need for a third-party service provider.

    It utilizes off-chain cloud systems such as a DigitalOcean or Azure to power super-fast data access by applications. Fortunately, the data is secured by its creator’s private key.

    On the other hand, Stacks uses a decentralized feature to provide authentication. Authentication powers access to the network’s apps using a username and details on Gaia.

    The financial aspect of the system supports DeFi platforms such as those providing decentralized exchanges and lending. The financial pillar is further strengthened by the protocol’s use of Clarity to drive smart contracts.

    For instance, the smart contract-programming language can interface directly with the Bitcoin blockchain. Additionally, it’s reinforced to prevent security breaches and anticipate possible vulnerabilities.

    Stacks has a unique naming feature called BNS (Blockstack Naming Service). Despite being decentralized, the service enables the platform’s users to give assets human-readable names. The names are secured with a combination of public and private keys.

    $STX Token: What is is and tokenomics?

    Activities on the Stacks blockchain are powered by a native currency known as Stacks token ($STX). It is used up as “fuel” when making transactions, interacting with smart contracts and using the BNS feature. It is also distributed as a reward to STX miners (see below).

    The genesis block minted 1.3 billion Stacks tokens. Minted coins were shared among the founders, treasury, equity investors, employees, two token sales, and app mining.

    Stacks token distribution
    Stacks token distribution (Image credit: Stacks Whitepaper)

    App mining is Stacks’ way to reward developers for building high-quality applications on the Stacks network.

    Stacks is available on Binance, HashKey, Crypto.com, and Kucoin. Unfortunately, its availability has been set for non-US persons only.

    Stack Network’s Use Cases

    From the start, the platform is built to enable privacy and allow users to control how their data is used in a world where user data is treated as a commodity for sale. And with Stacks’ use of PoX, Clarity, and other qualities, developers can ensure data privacy when creating apps, eliminate central authorities in financial products, and build fair games.

    Stacks 2.0 and use cases

    Stacks 2.0 blockchain is a layer-1 blockchain utilising the Bitcoin blockchain as a secure base-layer to bring apps and smart contracts to Bitcoin. Stacks 2.0 is currently in the testnet phase. The team have confirmed they are on track to reach code completion for the Stacks 2.0 blockchain by 15th December 2020 and have set a launch date for 14th January 2021.

    Stacks implements proof of transfer (PoX) as a consensus mechanism and natively connects to Bitcoin. Therefore developers can ensure data privacy when creating apps, eliminate central authorities in financial products, and build fair games without the need to modify Bitcoin.

    There will be 2 types of participants on Stacks

    STX miners

    They can spend BTC to elect leaders by sending transactions on the Bitcoin blockchain, where a Verifiable Random Function (VRF) will randomly select the leader of each round. The leader then writes the new block on the Stacks chain.

    As a reward, STX miners get STX tokens, transaction fees, and the Clarity contract execution fees of each block.

    STX holders

    Holders can participate in consensus by locking up their STX for a cycle, running a full node, and sending useful information on the Stacks network as transactions.

    As a reward, STX holders can earn Bitcoin rewards and unlike in the proof of stake mechanism, there is no risk of slashing for STX holders.

    Conclusion

    With an increasing number of security breaches on smart contracts and blockchain platforms, leveraging Bitcoin’s security when building smart contracts puts Stacks at the top of the game. Using Clarity at the base of every smart contract keeps hackers at bay, especially in the DeFi scene where malicious actors are always on the prowl for vulnerabilities in protocols.

    Additionally, Chainlink oracles provide a trusted source of off-chain data for developers, while PoX allows for a one-on-one connection to the BTC-powered blockchain.

    We are certainly curious to see what the team come up with in Stacks 2.0 and whether they can live up to their aims.

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Deriswap: Another Andre Cronje success story?

    Deriswap: Another Andre Cronje success story?

    Deriswap is the latest and unreleased project by Andre Cronje, announced for the first time in a Medium post on 23rd November 2020. Andre is a well known developer in the Defi space (“the Father of Defi” as many define him) and famous is his interest in trying to simplify users’ lives when approaching protocols. For example Yearn Finance ($YFI), launched in July 2020, automatically distributes users’ funds to various swap-based DeFi protocols based on their returns, risks, and other factors. Keep3r Network (which came in October) on the other hand, is a platform for projects that need or wish to outsource their “jobs” (operations) to third parties.

    How has Defi improved over time?

    Only a year ago, decentralized finance (DeFi) sounded so foreign, attracting just a handful of die-hard crypto enthusiasts and supporters. Fast-forward to 2020, and the space has become some sort of a sub-sector of crypto, leading to the creation of networks which address various sectors. Most of these platforms concentrate on yield farming through swaps. Other options and futures-focused systems also came on board.

    Unfortunately, while these systems brought solutions, they also complicated the space. For instance, new questions had arisen such as which one is the easiest to use, which one has the best yields, etc.

    Luckily, yield aggregator platforms such as Yearn Finance, as we said, came to the rescue of liquidity providers (LPs).

    However, the segmentation problem still isn’t solved. This is where Deriswap comes in. The protocol ensures capital efficiency by aggregating services offered by other platforms such as Uniswap, Bancor, Deribit, Primitive, Compound, and Aave.

    What is Deriswap? What problems is it trying to solve?

    Andre Cronje
    Andre Cronje

    Deriswap is a decentralized platform combining swaps, options, futures, and loans into a single product.

    Cronje wanted to, among other things, guard DeFi users against the high costs incurred when moving away from the money market, as is the case with options-focused networks such as Hegic. Additionally, Cronje’s vision is to shift from segregated to consolidated liquidity.

    Some advantages of pooled liquidity include less price slippage and fees. Also, he wanted to strengthen asset-settled instead of cash-settled options.

    Under the microscope, Deriswap is inspired by Uniswap. In an interview, Cronje noted that the platform was born after adding roughly 150-lines of code to the Uniswap protocol. However, things like math functions had to be developed from scratch to address unique computations on the new system.

    What products will Deriswap offer?

    • Swaps make use of Uniswap’s Automated Market Maker (AMM) formula “x * y = k” and allow LPs to provide liquidity as pairs of two coins such as Bitcoin (BTC)-Ethereum (ETH). Their incentives originate from trading costs.
    • Options – Options tap into swaps to hedge against volatility. For example, positive trading costs cancel losses from settled options. Deriswap makes use of TWAP (Time-Weighted Average Price) oracles to implement American-styled options that have no hard-coded settlement time.
    Deriswap Interface
    Deriswap Interface

    Since settlement occurs in pairs, call and put functions have to exhaust assets from either side. That is, a call request buys the entire amount while a sell order auctions the absolute value.

    Deriswap options allow users to maximize fees whether the market moves sideways or is too volatile. In case it moves sideways, for example, there are fewer trading fees but high options fees. When it’s unstable, vice versa, the trading costs increase while the options charges are reduced.

    • Futures – Futures ride on the time element found on swaps. This, vice versa, is “just a normal trade” in Cronje’s words. It allows one party in a contract to pay a premium as well as the base asset.
    • Loans – Loans are a natural evolution from futures. Interestingly, the deposited currencies pair back each other. For example, assuming you deposited BTC-ETH and want an ETH loan, BTC serves as collateral. This then determines the amount of ETH eligible for borrowing.

    Once the ETH is returned, BTC is given back. Otherwise, BTC is forfeited. It is important to note that loans can be settled before their due date.

    What are Deriswap’s advantages?

    We could think of the platform as a Yearn replica which doesn’t only interact with swaps like Uniswap and Bancor. It deploys capitals to the entire ecosystem of options, loans, and futures. Therefore we can outline key points such as:

    • users can deploy funds on selected platforms from a single interface. For instance, they could allocate 30 percent to Aave to power decentralized borrowing, 30 percent to Deribit for options, and 40 percent to Uniswap for trading.
    • distributing capital to various unrelated platforms allows Liquidity Providers to use the same amount of money for different things.
    • with different spheres of Deriswap complementing each other, LPs guarantee returns even when one market is dormant or unfavorable. For example, when the market has low volatility, they can quickly turn to options and loans. This while a highly-volatile market provides an opportunity to make a killing from trading and futures.
    • Deriswap makes existing DeFi products functional and cheaper
    • … and accommodates what Cronje calls “lazy liquidity”. This is liquidity from LPs who don’t have time to be active on a platform. Instead, they provide liquidity and come back after six months to check for yields.

    When is Deriswap launching?

    As of today, there is no official release date and not much info has been disclosed. Through a series of tweets, articles and community posts announcing Yearn Finance’s last collaborations, we came to know that Deriswap will be completed and launched together with the Sushiswap team. The partnership should biuld the next Sushiswap trading platform on top of Deriswap.

    In this post, we can also read that the two teams will cooperate “in a stealth project following Deriswap release”.

    To confirm this “aura of mystery” behind Deriswap and last Cronje’s announcements in general, “cryptomaniacs” are welcome to bet on what this fourth notorious project in his last tweet could be

    https://twitter.com/AndreCronjeTech/status/1335846595858980867

    Is there a Deriswap token?

    Cronje is considered by the cryptocurrency community as having the “Midas touch”, where every project he touches turns into gold. Therefore, people are anxious to know if and when Deriswap will launch a token so that they can dive in early and buy it for a cheap price and sell it later. Most DeFi protocols have their own limited supply token, so it is expected that Deriswap will eventually also have a token. However, the Deriswap protocol is currently undergoing audit so there is no official Deriswap token yet. There is also no news on whether there will even be a token at all.

    However, this has not stopped some people from issuing fake Deriswap tokens for unsuspecting crypto enthusiasts to buy. In one such scam, people deposited over 150 ETH in less than 15 minutes, which the scammer promptly took and absconded.  

    Conclusion

    In an ecosystem where liquidity is thinly spread across multiple platforms, Deriswap acts as a consolidator in order to increase capital efficiency. As such, a DeFi enthusiast can deploy his capital into loans, options, swaps, and futures platforms. Consequently, they can receive incentives, even when one industry is stagnant. Moreover, the use of the TWAP oracles eliminate the risk of widespread price variance.

    Since Deriswap is developed by a seasoned programmer, the platform is likely to turn out as another success, just like Yearn.

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • LABS Group ($LABS): bringing real estate investments to the masses?

    LABS Group ($LABS): bringing real estate investments to the masses?

    LABS Group aims to realise everyone’s dream of real estate ownership through fractionalising real estate investments.

    Traditionally, entry into the real estate industry requires a substantial investment due to the indivisibility of assets. Consequently, small investors find this asset class completely out of their reach.

    Among the few platforms trying a stab at bringing real estate to the masses is LABS Group. Through its ecosystem token and utilising decentralised finance (DeFi) and governance, its mission is to intelligently blend the centralized and the decentralized worlds of real estate to improve its liquidity.

    Check out our interview with Chairman Mahesh Harilela (or listen to the podcast).

    Tokenizing Real Estate Assets-LABS Group with Mahesh Harilela

    Background

    Mahesh Harilela, is the Company’s Chairman. Mahesh comes from one of the most prominent families in Hong Kong, which owns 19 hotel properties worldwide through the Harilela Group. Mahesh himself has certainly inherited the family’s entrepreneurial spirit and is involved in Trading, Brand Development, Renewable Energy Infrastructure, Agriculture and Education. He is also Chairman of the Board and CEO of M. Harilela Global Investments Ltd and Asia CBD Pte Ltd.

    What is Labs?

    LABS is a leading blockchain-based ecosystem for real estate investments. The platform seeks to bring more people into the space by fractionalizing investments. Compared with other legacy modes of investing in the real estate space like private equity funds, REITs, and direct investment, LABS emerges as the winner.

    For instance, it ticks crucial boxes such as low fees, governance, ownership, staking for profit, tradable, among others.

    Critical issues the protocol is trying to solve include:

    1. Costly entry and exit prices – Currently, the median entry price into the ecosystem is high. The cost rises as you enter into big cities. Apart from entry points, exit costs are driven through the roof by third parties such as agencies.
    2. Eradicate reliance on Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) – Although they allow pooled investments, they are majorly open to deep-pocketed individuals.
    3. Complicated access to a global network – International property ownership is a nightmare in the current state of the real estate industry.
    4. Low Liquidity – The traditional real estate market restricts investors from selling to the local market due to low liquidity.
    5. High fees – The fees range from taxes, agent fees, and transaction fees that introduce inefficiencies in the conventional market.

    How Labs Tackles the Above Problems

    Labs uses different approaches to solve key issues plaguing the traditional real estate industry permanently. These are:

    Crowdfunding

    The project believes in fractionalizing real estate assets, making it possible for multiple investors to put their money in the same assets by reducing the entry costs. Additionally, it minimizes the need for investors to stretch their cash reserves unnecessarily. In doing so, it reduces the risks of losing a lot of money.

    Powering a Global Portfolio

    With digitization, the project removes the global barrier. Consequently, it provides investors with a chance to have a global portfolio of real estate assets. (contentbeta) This lowers the risks for investors. Apart from enabling them to build a global portfolio, the digitization process enables investors to mimic traditional asset features like a store of value.

    Caters to Investors Diverse Appetites

    Labs enables investors to choose between different types of assets in the industry. For example, they can select residential, commercial, industrial, or hybrid and still choose their preferred location, risk levels, and ROI.

    It Brings Blockchain and Digitization Together

    By digitizing real-world assets, the project opens them up to trading on virtual exchanges that have no geographical limitations nor opening/closing times.

    Extra benefits

    Other benefits birthed by the project are:

    1. Interaction with the DeFi scene and enabling decentralized governance.
    2. Ability to trade real estate securities.
    3. Faster and direct dividends payments
    4. Reduced and enhanced transactions.

    Liquidity Provision On the Labs Network

    1. Tokenization – This helps power an asset-backed token ecosystem that lives on the blockchain enabling other activities such as over-the-counter trading and token swapping.
    2. Trading on the secondary market – Trading of Labs’ securities leverages recognized exchanges. Note that when shares are tokenized, they are traded on a securities exchange. Such asset trading platforms enable enhanced non-stop trading, positively impacting investors’ entry and exit points.
    3. Lending – Labs facilitates lending activities on the platform using two native assets; the Labs stable token, the Labs security token (more on these later). The protocol uses these tokens to address the liquidity problem by allowing their holders to engage in collateralized lending.

    Conclusion

    By fractionalizing real estate assets, Labs eases the entry of retail investors into the industry. Consequently, it increases liquidity. Another critical Labs undertaking is digitizing these assets, effectively connecting the real estate market to the DeFi world.

    In return, it opens up the space to more possibilities such as collateralized lending, over-the-counter trading, and swapping. Additionally, the inclusion of the LABS token drives community governance that is a crucial pillar in DeFi-focused protocols.

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Exeedme (XED): allowing every gamer to earn with blockchain and NFTs?

    Exeedme (XED): allowing every gamer to earn with blockchain and NFTs?

    Exeedme (XED) is a blockchain-powered gaming tournament platform designed to finally give professional gamers the income and recognition they deserve.

    There are over 2.5 billion gamers worldwide, making the gaming industry twice the size of the music and movie industries combined.

    But while producers and developers in the entertainment industry are able to rake in millions, the same cannot be said for gamers who find it almost impossible to earn a living playing video games.

    Although we do have cases of professional gamers generating substantial income through livestreaming, their numbers are considerably low as it requires a very high amount of creativity, skill, and time to build a big-enough audience and thrive. This challenge is what Exeedme is trying to solve.


    Background

    Francisco Varela and Nuno Fernandes teamed up to come up with this innovative idea of rewarding gamers for their devotion and skills to playing the game they love.

    To truly ensure the project caters to the professional gamer, their Head of Engineering- Arlindo Torres, is himself a game analyst and professional CS:GO player. Exeedme also has Ricardo “FOX” Pacheco Miguel, a professional CG:GO player and world champion as their Ambassador

    What is Exeedme?

    Exeedme is looking to revolutionize the gaming industry by providing Play2Earn platform for gamers, developers, and organizers a place to monetize their skills through blockchain-based gaming tournaments.

    The tournament platform is built on Polkadot, a next-generation multi-chain protocol that has grown exponentially in the last few months.

    Exeedme chose to build its system on top of Polkadot in order to benefit from its decentralized finance (DeFi) and non-fungible token (NFT) innovations. This would allow it to move fungible and non-fungible assets across multiple chains seamlessly, which could expand its horizons to larger communities.

    The Exeedme team recognizes the fact that the current game monetization models leave a lot to be desired since current models favor a few privileged gamers but do not provide an avenue for an average player to earn an income through gaming.

    Hence, Exeedme has come to give gamers a place to exercise a real sense of ownership and earn money as they play.

    Exeedme Gaming Solutions

    The central idea behind Exeedme is to provide a platform where gamers can be able to earn money from doing what they love. The platform seeks to reward gamers of all skill levels without any discrimination, which means you don’t need to become a top professional gamer in order to earn an income.

    And in this ecosystem, the biggest winners would be the game developers, as well as players.

    Virtual Assets

    Many games today have systems where they allow gamers to earn or buy virtual assets. The downside to this is that these assets cannot be monetized or transferred outside of the gaming system.

    Exeedme is looking to change all that through its XED native token, plus the use of NFTs. Gamers would be allowed to transfer their game’s “virtual assets” to different game universes, even if they are on different blockchains, which would result in an interoperable digital multiverse.

    Since DeFi and NFTs would be pre-built into the gaming platform, peer-to-peer gaming economy platforms could readily grow. These growing economies would be geared towards rewarding gamers instead of the side chain advertising industries.

    How Gamers Earn on the Platform

    Gamers can earn on the Exeedme platform in 3 ways: winning, participating, and progressing.

    To earn through winning, a gamer has to pick his favorite game to play, then stake it via funding with crypto assets. The player then selects his opponent or lets the system match him with similarly skilled players. The gamer could bet on himself to win and if he succeeds, he can take his earnings.

    Gamers can also win simply by participating and progressing in any game or tournament they play.

    In addition to the 3 methods mentioned above, Exeedme also allows players to earn NFTs when they progress such as trophies, collectibles and in-game assets. These an be used across different games, traded or monetized.

    Advantages of Exeedme

    Exeedme holds a number of advantages over the old gaming models, some of them are:

    • Exeedme’s XED tokens are far better than participation trophies that some of the other games reward. Regardless of the outcome of a game, a gamer can be assured of earning a token that can be spent. This is because every time there is a bet on the gamer winning, XED tokens are being mined.
    • Newly-minted XED and crafted NFTs can also be earned just by progressing in a game’s tournament or winning it. They are also won when a gamer reaches a milestone, completes a new mission, or achieves a higher ranking.
    • Earned XED and NFT tokens can be traded or monetized, making it a very fun way of earning.

    XED Token

    Exeedme’s $XED is their native token. Players are rewarded with XED tokens through winning or progressing in a game.

    The project has designed its platform in such a way that its governance system is led by gamers who would also be major participants on the blockchain. Accordingly, the best way to help improve the platform and push it into success would be to stake XED tokens.

    Gamers who stake the token would enjoy certain privileges like lower fees, a cut of the match fees, access to free and special tournaments, access to exclusive NFT launches, exclusive badges, and other perks.

    Exeedme would also be deploying community pools in its bid to fund general improvements to the protocol. Developers can also obtain funding through various methods depending on their project.

    XED token metrics and tokenomics

    The XED token was listed on Uniswap and released as a Polkastater Initial DEX Offering on 30th December 2020. Details on the XED token are as follows.

    Total Circulating Supply: 100,000,000 $XED

    Initial Market Cap: $875,000 USD

    Seed/Private/Pre-Public Sale Fundraising: $900,000 USD

    Distribution and release

    Seed: $0.0125 USD, 20% released on TGE, then 10% monthly over 8 months

    Private sale price: $0.025 USD, 25% relased on TGE, then 25% monthly over 3 months

    Pre-Public: $0.03 USD, 25% released on TGE, then 25% monthly over 3 months

    Uniswap listing price: $0.05 USD

    XED token distribution
    XED token distribution (Image credit: Exeedme)

    Exeedme Use of Funds Raised

    • 45% of the funds raised will help support the product development team;
    • 30% will be for growing the ecosystem;
    • 15% will be for providing liquidity to Uniswap and other exchanges;
    • 5% will be for Legal, Regulatory and Security; and
    • 5% will be for general and administrative expenses.

    Exeedme Staking Pool

    The gaming platform would deploy community pools to fund general improvements to the protocol. Developers on the protocol would have access to various funding methods which would be determined by their project.

    For instance, XED rewards and NFT rewards pools would have access to fees garnered from tournaments. They would also be able to receive mints and melts of NFTs and fungible tokens.

    Conclusion

    Exeedme is a uniqueue blockchain gaming platform designed in a way to create a playing field for any skill leveled gamera chance to earn from doing what they love. And despite having other gaming-based blockchain protocols in the space, Exeedme is quite unique in its approach.

    While the previous gaming models do not give adequate room for gamers to earn from their skill, the innovative platform looks to correct that by providing an ample opportunity for gamers to earn from whatever skill levels they have.

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Yobit Exchange Review and Guide 2020

    Yobit Exchange Review and Guide 2020

    YoBit is a cryptocurrency exchange launched in 2014 and is one of the oldest in the market. YoBit’s philosophy is to keep things simple. The Exchange only offers spot trading on its relatively intuitive and uncomplicated platform. The exchange is popular around the world, with an especially large community in Russia and Europe. However, YoBit does offer some unique non-trading related features such as investment plans, a dice game, and ongoing opportunities for users to earn free cryptocurrencies.

    Registered in Panama as YoBiCrypto Corp, the Exchange was the creation of a group of European developers with a passion for cryptocurrencies. According to CoinMarketCap Yobit has a trading volume of more than USD$50 million every 24 hour

    In this review, we look at the various features of YoBit exchange and give users a guide on how to get started. We also look at whether YoBit is a reliable and safe choice for cryptocurrency traders in 2020.

    Key Features

    • No frills approach: YoBit distinguishes itself from its competitors by being simple. This notion of simplicity can also be seen in its interface. Once you log in all the necessary features and information is displayed clearly and is easily accessible in 1 click.
    • No KYC required: No KYC procedures are required for registering an account and they do not collect any data from users. The Exchange’s aim is to protect users’ anonymity and respect their privacy and confidentiality. New users can register with their email and start trading within minutes.
    • Unique features: In addition to spot trading, the Exchange has unique features such as InvestBox, a dice game, FreeCoins, “YoPony” and collaboration with CryptoTalk forums, etc.

    Let’s take a look at their major unique features in turn.

    InvestBox- a simple how-to guide

    According to YoBit, InvestBox allows users to grow their portfolio and potentially earn from 0.1% up to 7% per day. The purpose of InvestBox is to bridge the gap between cryptocurrency traders and developers by helping the latter popularise their coin, and so traders can benefit from its popularity. The Exchange claims that payments from these plans are from a special fund which is replenished from commissions earned by the Exchange. Users can withdraw their funds from the plans at any time and withdrawals are not subject to any commissions payable to the Exchange.

    Plans differ in terms of what coin you can earn, the minimum investment amount and time required, and the actions required to obtain the payments. As seen in the below image, each InvestBox plan has its own “rules” as follows:

    • Coin: The type of cryptocurrency to be invested
    • Percent: The percentage you will get
    • Period: When you will get your payments e.g. daily, weekly etc.
    • MinInvest: Miniumum investment required
    • MaxInvest: The maximum you can invest
    • Action: What actions are required to get the payments. Taking YOMI in the below image as an example “YOMI/BTC: 10 buy trades + no YOMI sells + BTC: 10 ds” means that users: (1) must buy YOMI tokens 10 times on the YOMI/BTC market; (2) cannot sell their YOMI tokens until payment is received; and (3) play the DICE game 10 times (though it doesn’t matter if you win or lose).
    • Status: Whether the plan is active or not.

    Dice game and YoPony

    A popular feature on the Exchange is their dice game where users guess if an upcoming dice roll is going to be less than 48 or more than 52. As mentioned in the InvestBox section, some plans may require users to play this game for a specified number of times. YoPony is a crypto racing game, where you guess which horse will win a race.

    FreeCoins- how to earn cryptocurrencies on YoBit

    To encourage more people to trade on YoBit, the Exchange gives out free coins for users who share the Exchange on social media. All users need to do is to choose which free coin they would like to get and click “Get free coins”.

    Then in the pop-up window choose whether you want to make your post on Twitter, Facebook or Vkontakte. You will then automatically be directed to your social media website to put up the post. Afterwards you will need to paste the link of your post into the address bar and press “Check” so that YoBit can verify you have posted.

    Pop-up window
    Pop-up window will prompt you to post and insert the address of the post for checking

    YoBit CryptoTalk campaign- another way to earn free cryptocurrencies

    Yobit also has reward campaign with CryptoTalk.org, a cryptocurrency forum where people can earn Bitcoin by engaging in discussions. YoBit will reward users with 0.00001 BTC per post, for up to 30 posts per day. Once you have posted, you will need to enter your CryptoTalk UID into the CryptoTalk campaign page for your posts to be verified. After verification by the moderators on the CryptoTalk forum, rewards will be given to eligible posts and you will be able to send this directly to your BTC balance on the Exchange.

    Supported cryptocurrencies

    YoBit offers trading for over 442 cryptocurrencies, more than twice as many as competitors such as Binance exchange. These include some altcoins which are relatively unknown, potentially making it one of the only options available for serious altcoin traders.

    What also makes YoBit exchange stand out is its number of trading pairs available. It has more than 4,600 trading pairs making it the most trading pairs of any exchange in the market according to CoinGecko.

    Supported currencies and payment methods

    YoBit accepts both USD and RUB (Russian Ruble). As for payment methods, the Exchange accepts Visa/Mastercard, AdvCash, Payeer, Perfect Money, Capitalist, Yandex and cryptocurrency deposits.

    YoBit Fees

    Deposit and withdrawal fees

    Deposits onto the Exchange are free of charge for most major payment methods such as Visa/Mastercard or cryptocurrency deposits. For withdrawals however the fees can range from 0.0005 for cryptocurrencies, to 7% (USD) using Payeer or USD $6 and 5% using credit cards.

    Here’s a list of YoBit’s deposit and withdrawal fees.

    Trading fees

    YoBit charges 0.20% for every buy and sell order on the Exchange. Compared with its competitors, this is generally average. Some exchanges such as KuCoin or OKEx charge a bit less at 0.10%, whilst other exchanges such as Coinbase Pro charge a lot more at 0.50% plus other fees.

    Supported countries

    The Exchange is available to users from all around the globe, including the USA. To cater for its international clientele, the Exchange supports English, Russian and Chinese languages. One of their unique features is its live chat in the sidebar where you can chat with other traders in real time. The live chat is available in English, German, Arabic, Chinese and Russian.

    Security- Is YoBit safe?

    YoBit has a good track record of no hacks in the 6 years it was launched. The Exchange has the following features to protect its users.

    Email login confirmation: After logging into the Exchange, they will send you an email letting you know you have successfully logged in together with details of your login such as your IP address, location and login time. This means you will be notified if someone else has wrongfully logged into your account.

    2-Factor Authentication (2FA): Users can set up the Google Authenticator app on their phones to be used with the Exchange. So when a user makes a deposit or withdrawal, they would also be required to type in a one-time password to complete the request.

    Freeze withdrawals: A unique feature, the freeze withdrawals function can prove to be very useful if you suspect your account has been hacked. In the Settings page, you can select “Freeze withdrawals from my account (I suspect hacking)”. Upon selecting this option, any withdrawals from the Exchange would be frozen and users can only enable withdrawals again by going through customer support.

    Insurance fund: In the Support page, there is an option to request compensation from an insurance fund.

    Not many details are known about the insurance fund. But from our research, the Exchange did suffer a 51% attack in January 2019 and according to YoBit, the losses suffered were covered by the Exchange’s insurance fund.

    User Experience

    The Exchange really takes it to the next step with its simplicity. So much so that there are virtually no tutorials or instructions available on the Exchange or elsewhere. So if users are confused about the Exchange’s features and functions, they will have to look up external websites, figure it out themselves or ask the active and helpful YoBit community. However since the interface is very simple very self-explanatory, most experienced traders should be able to master using YoBit fairly easily and maybe come to appreciate its no-frills approach.

    How to register for a YoBit account

    Registration is staightforward. On YoBit’s main page, simply click “Registration”, fill in the form and click “Register”.

    Afterwards you will receive an email asking you to click on their link to activate your account. On the webpage, select “Activate” and you are all set!

    The registration process was very simple and we were able to register for an account in less than 10 minutes.

    How to deposit and withdraw cryptocurrencies on YoBit

    Deposits

    On the top bar, click “Wallets” to view your balances. Choose which coin to deposit and click “+”. A popup window will appear showing your cryptocurrency address and a QR code. From there either enter the address or scan the QR code with the wallet you want to send from.

    Withdrawals

    Withdrawals on YoBit are just as simple. Click on the “Wallets” page on the top bar, choose which coin to withdraw and click “-“. A popup window will appear for you to fill in your withdrawal address and the quantity you wish to withdraw. YoBit will automatically calculate the withdrawal fees payable and show the amount that the recipient will actually get. Then click “withdrawal request”.

    Customer support

    YoBit has encountered some controversy with users complaining that the Exchange is slow to respond to requests on their support page. From using the Exchange we can see that they have taken this comment on board and tried to make improvements. YoBit customers can get support through the following means:

    • Send a customer support ticket on their Support page;
    • Ask the community on the live chat on the Exchange’s sidebar;
    • On their telegram chat, PM an admin or ask in the main page; and
    • Contact their official support account @YbtSP on Telegram (currently in test mode).

    To test out their customer service, we tried asking for help using all the methods mentioned above. We got a response from the Support page in under 10 minutes, which is quite impressive. We also got replies from other YoBit users on the Telegram community and the live chat who were all very helpful.

    Conclusion: Is YoBit a safe and legit exchange?

    YoBit certainly does live up to its repuation of keeping things simple. Here’s some pros and cons of the Exchange based on our research and user experience.

    Pros

    • Compared with other exchanges, they have a long history and a track record of no hacks.
    • Signup is simple and can be done in 10 minutes.
    • Clean and relatively intuitive interface.
    • Huge number of trading pairs making it a good option for serious altcoin enthusiasts.
    • Very responsive customer support.

    Cons

    • Only offers spot trading and other non-trading related functions such as InvestBox or FreeCoins.
    • Virtually no information about themselves or tutorials on their website. We had to find information about the Exchange from external sources, or figure it ourselves.

    All in all, YoBit is suited for users who have at least some experience with cryptocurrency trading or serious altcoin enthusiasts. YoBit does have a good security record with the usual security features expected of any legitimate exchange. YoBit is certainly an exchange worth looking into.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    Where can I find YoBit on social media?

    YoBit can be found on Twitter and Telegram, where they have one of the largest communities with over 77,000 members on their English channel. The Exchange also has a Russian Telegram channel.

    Can I find any other reviews on YoBit exchange?

    Websites such as Trustpilot, Blocknomi and Cryptocompare have also written detailed reviews on YoBit’s features and functions.

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Collateral Pay ($COLL) ($COLLG): Payment gateway on Polkadot

    Collateral Pay ($COLL) ($COLLG): Payment gateway on Polkadot

    Collateral Pay is a decentralized payment system that merges decentralised finance (DeFi) with Traditional Finance (TradFi), enabling users to store, stake, loan, save, and pay with crypto.


    Since its inception, DeFi has aimed to give participants a better alternative to traditional financing. Reliance on centralized parties is being replaced with decentralized and transparent systems. This is achieved by building digital services in an open, secure, and permissionless manner.

    Additionally, the rise of  DeFi has been nothing less than tremendous. DeFi has grown exponentially and has open the world to new financial opportunities. A year ago, the monetary value locked in DeFi projects was $276 million. As of today, it is a whopping $43.6 billion in value.

    However, unlike fiat, it is a bit difficult to make use of crypto assets outside of their respective blockchains, as there is an absence of “gateways to the real world”. Collateral Pay is that gateway that facilitates this process by bridging DeFi and mainstream finance.

    Background

    Set to launch its marketplace this May 2021, Collateral Pay is an ambitious project supported by more than 12 well-known firms within the blockchain space. The team behind the project is composed of longtime veterans in marketing, blockchain technology, and finance. CEO and founder Chris Longden guarantees that the protocol offers users a much more tax-efficient opportunity.Collateral Pay is described as an ecosystem that works faster and better than any solutions in the market providing participants with an efficient implementation of blockchain.

    What is Collateral Pay?

    Collateral Pay is a Polkadot-powered decentralized payment method that merges DeFi with the traditional finance sector. The protocol enables users all around the world to store, stake, loan, save and pay. The crypto solution is a payment gateway accessed through an interoperable crypto wallet, granting access to spending power by using crypto as collateral at the point of sale.

    Furthermore, under Collateral’s unique algorithm, users are allowed to unlock and make use of their crypto assets without the need of selling them. Interestingly, crypto assets will be used as collateral against merchant payments by users for liquidity.

    Overall, Collateral’s secure ecosystem is supported by a P2P network of borrowers and lenders where all transactions are conducted on-chain. Here, lenders stake crypto assets in staking contracts and receive generous APYs in return. 

    This thorough process is quick and easy, giving users access to instant spending power where assets are used as collateral from the very first point of sale. Precisely, Collateral Pay automatically evaluates at the point of sale the specific amount of digital currency to be bound in a smart contract. This facilitates the payment, and once locked, the fiat equivalent is instantly sent to the seller, legitimizing the transaction.

    Ultimately, Collateral users will be able to leverage crypto assets autonomously, not needing loan drawdown facilities, saving time, and facilitating everyday crypto transactions. The platform is set to be a market leader through its efficient protocol that facilitates purchases in-store and online using crypto as collateral through its worldwide network of merchants. The platform aims to soon compete with prominent solutions like Worldpay, Visa, and Mastercard.

    By leveraging Polkadot’s cross-chain technology, Collateral is set to also seamlessly connect with Ethereum, Bitcoin, and Binance Smart Chain by Q3 2021, with the possibility of additional blockchain compatibility over time

    Decentralized Payment Gateway

    The platform offers clients several special tools, allowing users to enjoy their crypto experience in total security under Collateral’s ecosystem.

    Save

    Collateral Save provides clients with a continuous flow of passive income by staking digital assets in smart contracts that are lent to borrowers, where up to 60% of APY rewards are earned. Overcollateralized crypto assets are used to ensure the security of all staking contracts. Furthermore,  powered by chainlink, the platform’s oracles monitors all collateral crypto prices to ensure the collateral-to-value (CTV) level is maintained, protecting both borrowers and lenders.

    Pay

    Under Collateral pay, participants can pay for services by using the platform’s application or online. Users can simply scan a QR code and lock crypto as collateral. Then, merchants will receive funds directly from Collateral in fiat. The fiat will then be repaid at any given time to unlock the digital assets again.

    Loan

    Through loans, Collateral pay gives users the possibility to finance larger purchases, where sellers or merchants are not involved in the transaction. In general, these larger purchases tend to have the lowest CTV on the market. Hence, users simply have to select the amount they seek to borrow, then lock up the required cryptocurrency to receive funds in a native currency of their choice.

    Merchant

    The Polkadot-based protocol will provide merchants with a brand new market of crypto holders who once were unwilling to take the risk of losing potential upside. The platform will allow merchants to sell goods and services, and receive native currency payments safely within the Collateral pay ecosystem.

    Govern

    The blockchain platform will almost be entirely run by token holders who will have an active role in the protocol’s governance system and decision-making processes. 

    Collateral Pay Tokens ($COLL) and ($COLLG)

    COLL is the utility token for the Collateral protocol while COLLG is the platform’s governance token. Both tokens work hand in hand, as users can earn COLLG tokens by staking COLL tokens. This will allow them to participate in the platform’s governance and influence Collateral Pay’s future.

    Additionally, staking COLL also allows users to receive more COLL as token rewards from the product fees generated on the platform while liquid provider tokens can be staked to provide liquidity to the ecosystem and earn additional COLL.

    There is currently 2,800,000 COLL circulating in the market, with a total supply of 50,000,000 and an initial market cap of USD$1,120,000.

    Conclusion

    Collateral Pay is a unique payment method, that relies on the efficiency of the Polkadot ecosystem to successfully bridge DeFi and the traditional financing sector. Through this decentralized algorithm, users are sure to gain upon every crypto transaction, offering potentially 100% satisfaction to all customers. 

    Upon its imminent expansion, Collateral Pay is sure to disrupt the DeFi space and further blockchain adoption worldwide. The platform’s key features ensure a smooth and secure blockchain experience for all participants.

    Decentralised Finance (DeFi) series: tutorials, guides and more

    With content for both beginners and more advanced users, check out our YouTube DeFi series containing tutorials on the ESSENTIAL TOOLS you need for trading in the DeFi space e.g. MetaMask and Uniswap. As well as a deep dive into popular DeFi topics such as decentralized exchanges, borrowing-lending platforms and NFT marketplaces

    The DeFi series on this website also covers topics not explored on YouTube. For an introduction on what is DeFi, check out Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Overview: A guide to the HOTTEST trend in cryptocurrency

    Tutorials and guides for the ESSENTIAL DEFI TOOLS:

    More videos and articles are coming soon as part of our DeFi series, so be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our Youtube channel so you can be notified as soon as they come out!

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Konomi Network ($KONO): bringing money markets to Polkadot

    Konomi Network ($KONO): bringing money markets to Polkadot

    Utilizing Substrate as a development blueprint, Konomi Network aims to develop a fully interoperable service product that allows users to trade cryptocurrencies, manage their holdings, and make a profit out of decentralized money market options for the Polkadot ecosystem.

    Background

    The problem that has since limited the use of cryptocurrencies and hindered its mass adoption is the lack of interoperability. Holders of a particular token belonging to a different blockchain cannot easily make cross-chain transactions. This also means that all other digital asset providers cannot simply work together to provide financial services due to network restrictions.

    Konomi Network is designed to solve that issue. Built on top of the Polkadot blockchain, the project addresses the problem with gas fees on Ethereum. This is to improve transaction speed and network scalability.

    As of now, the protocol already supports a decentralized liquidity swap and money market. The team behind Konomi is currently working on the launch of the bridge to Polkadot’s parachains, wallets, and the open virtual machine to support smart contracts. Before the end of the year, the team is planning to launch the Konomi mainnet on the Polkadot ecosystem, link with other assets through a cross-chain bridge, as well as introduce fiat payments.

    What is the Konomi Network?

    Konomi Network is an independent blockchain project that features a comprehensive asset management platform on top of the Polkadot ecosystem. It provides cross-chain products and services such as trading, lending, and deposits. Since the platform is supported by parachains and Ethereum bridges, it can facilitate blockchain-agnostic services.

    One of the strongest suits of the platform is its liquidity. Any trader can access liquidity from other exchanges through the platform in performing their trades and it relies on automated market makers (AMM) to supply buy and sell orders without the need for order books.

    For further decentralization, the platform implements the same consensus model as Polkadot, the Nominated Proof of Stake (NPoS). In this system, network security is maintained by the validators selected by the protocol’s stakers. They can freely choose how much they want to delegate to a validator and earn rewards in proportion to the amount of their stake.

    In the beta phase of the platform, it can be accessed as a web application. But in the next upgrades, the team will introduce a mobile version with the objective of making it easier for users to open the application.

    Konomi Wallet

    Konomi Wallet features a decentralized asset storage function. Users can freely deposit their cryptocurrencies on the wallet while still being able to monitor their holdings across different protocols. Through this application, users can also access either Konomi Trade or Lend easily.

    Konomi Trade

    Konomi Trade allows users to conduct their trades with the supply of liquidity coming from different markets in the Polkadot network. Supported by its AMM implementation, traders enjoy immediate on-chain transaction execution without the need for any third-party facilitator.

    Konomi Lend

    Konomi Lend is a decentralized money market protocol designed to allow users to borrow and lend their digital assets to other interested users. This product features the collateralized debt position model. This is where borrowers are required to lock at least the minimum amount specified for collateralization before they are allowed to make loans. For now, Konomi supports Polkadot’s native token (DOT) for collateralization.

    Decentralized Trading Protocol

    Konomi is designed to implement AMMs that are similarly deployed in most Ethereum-based exchanges. Its architecture is patterned after the DODO exchange, allowing it to effectively mitigate the risks of impermanent loss on the part of the traders.

    Decentralized Money Market

    Konomi’s money market protocol backs its borrowing and lending services for assets based on the Polkadot ecosystem. The interest rates imposed on borrowing depend on the total supply and demand in the platform’s liquidity pool. Patterned after the Compound protocol, these rates will be computed on a per-block basis.

    For those who would like to supply assets to the protocol’s existing liquidity pools, they can lock their holdings in smart contracts as collateral to earn lending interest. This also lets them access borrowing services.

    Cross-Chain Messaging Passing Feature

    Konomi will implement the Cross-Chain Messaging Passing (XCMP) function in order to achieve interoperability. XCMP is designed to link parachains together for the purposes of relaying transactions from one network to the other.

    What this does is it allows transactions made in different parachains to work despite their independence with each other. This allows users to tap other markets on the Polkadot ecosystem even if their assets are only on the Konomi protocol.

    KONO Token

    KONO is Konomi’s native utility token that is used to pay for the platform’s minimal transaction fees, trade between other market participants, collateral for loans in the network, staking, and protocol governance. The supply of KONO is limited and fixed to 100 million tokens.

    KONO token uses
    KONO token uses

    KONO holders are given the right to cast their votes on network proposals concerning different protocol parameters such as staking fee, transaction fee burn, liquidity mining ratio, and others. Participants to the governance mechanism are also given rewards for joining.

    The reward system for the protocol is also powered by KONO tokens. Those who stake their tokens and supply liquidity to the protocol are entitled to a reward proportional to the amount of token they locked in the network.

    Conclusion

    Konomi is an up-and-coming addition to the array of decentralized finance (DeFi) products in the space today. Since its infrastructure is supported by the Polkadot blockchain, it can stand to be a valuable competitor of other decentralized money markets and asset management services in the near future. Furthermore, its products can potentially entice a lot of users looking to make additional profit out of their holdings through staking. Its outlook for future adoption is positive.

    However, until the platform is fully operational, we cannot absolutely compare it with the initiatives that were first launched in the market. While Konomi is built on a high-performing blockchain with cross-chain functionality, its application’s capacity to support the needs of its users is still going to be the best metric for its growth and success.

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • PancakeSwap ($CAKE) guide and tutorial

    PancakeSwap ($CAKE) guide and tutorial

    PancakeSwap is one of the most popular yield farming projects on Binance Smart Chain. However, beyond the usual yield farming method, PancakeSwap offers multiple products which users can maximize in order to leverage their holdings. This makes PancakeSwap is a strong competitor against similar projects in the space such as Uniswap.

    Check out or video on PancakeSwap yield farming strategies and particularly how to avoid impermanent loss!

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCqAa6a5EQ8
    PancakeSwap yield farming strategies

    What is PancakeSwap?

    PancakeSwap is a decentralized exchange (DEX) platform that facilitates the trading of BEP-20 tokens. It implements an automated market maker (AMM) model to provide liquidity on peer-to-peer trades within the protocol.

    Through this model, PancakeSwap matches buy and sell orders from different platform users directly in a liquidity pool. The supply of tokens in this pool is provided by user deposits in a process called “staking.”

    When they stake tokens, PancakeSwap rewards them in return with a proportional amount of their share in the platform’s trading fees as well as liquidity provider (LP) tokens. The LP token that stakers will receive as an incentive will be the same asset that they supplied to the liquidity pool.

    But basically, it works closely similar to how Uniswap and SushiSwap works. Even its user interface looks almost the same. The difference lies in the yield strategy that anyone can take advantage of in the platform. When users stake, they also earn CAKE tokens.

    There are multiple liquidity pools where users can stake. Here are some examples for them:

    • CAKE-BNB
    • BUSD-BNB
    • BETH-ETH
    • USDT-BUSD
    • USDC-BUSD
    • DAI-BUSD
    • LINK-BUSD
    • TWT-BNB

    CAKE token: What is it?

    PancakeSwap token ($CAKE) is the platform’s native token. Users are rewarded with CAKE tokens for staking their funds on the platform. They can then stake their CAKE tokens to earn other types of tokens on special staking pools. The CAKE token is mainly for participating in community governance where users can vote on decisions relating to the direction or running of PancakeSwap.


    PancakeSwap Guide: How do you start using PancakeSwap and earn CAKE tokens?

    PancakeSwap is easy to use. First, you will have to visit their website at https://pancakeswap.finance/ and link your wallet there. You have the option to connect it to your MetaMask, Binance Chain Wallet, WalletConnect, and Trust Wallet, among others.

    As mentioned, it also supports MetaMask even if that wallet is Ethereum-based. This is because the platform is built on top of the Binance Smart Chain (BSC), which supports interoperability between Ethereum-based wallets.

    On the platform, there are options to either swap your tokens or supply liquidity in the ‘pools’ section. There is also an option to start ‘farming’ if you look through other sections.

    You can farm CAKE tokens on the platform. But before you can start doing so, you first have to supply liquidity to PancakeSwap’s pool in order to earn rewards in CAKE tokens. You can stake them back to the platform and get more in return. And again, users can also farm other tokens by participating in other liquidity pools.

    Syrup Pools

    Project owners can launch their tokens with the help of the Syrup pools. Here, they can commit a portion of their own tokens and distribute them to CAKE holders. There will be two categories for projects supported by the Syrup pool: Core and Community.

    Core projects are those that have been vetted by the team behind PancakeSwap. Community projects are those that CAKE holders voted in governance decisions. Despite this, anyone can distribute their tokens to CAKE holders through the Syrup pool. However, only the projects that get the vote of the community gets to be listed on the interface of the platform.

    Transaction Fees

    DEXs that follow the AMM model also charge trading fees. Users that participate in liquidity pools receive their LP token rewards on top of the accumulated trading fees on the platform.

    PancakeSwap charges 0.2% trading fees for users. In these fees, 0.17% is redistributed to liquidity providers with the other 0.03% allocated for burning by the PancakeSwap Treasury.

    Since the platform is decentralized, this distribution schedule can be revised by the stakers as necessary.

    CAKE Lottery

    There is also an option for users to join the CAKE lottery. It will have an interval of 6 hours per lottery session and you can get one lottery ticket for 10 CAKEs. This ticket will generate a random four-digit combination of numbers between 1 to 14.

    A winner’s take-away can go as high as 50% of the entire lottery pool if their ticket numbers match all four winning numbers on the lottery. There are also rewards too even if at least two of your numbers match the same position as the ones on the winning ticket.

    Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) on PancakeSwap

    PancakeSwap also offers an option to participate in the exchange of collectibles on the platform. There is a section for non-fungible tokens (NFT) (called “Pancake Collectibles) represented by cute figures that users can trade for CAKE. You can choose to keep these NFTs if you own a few and trade them at a sooner date.

    Pancake Collectibles
    Pancake Collectibles (Image Credit: PancakeSwap)

    Initial Farm Offerings (IFOs)

    PancakeSwap introduced Initial Farm Offerings (IFO) on the platform to help out newly-launched tokens in opening opportunities for yield farming. To do this, users can commit their LP tokens to available pools. Here, those who will launch their tokens to the IFO will first be asked about the specifics of their project like their token’s current development stage, use case, distribution schedule, smart contract audits, expected valuation, and the purpose for the fundraising.

    Is PancakeSwap safe?

    PancakeSwap is audited by CertiK, one of the most reputable smart-contract auditors in this space. However, there is always risks involved in using these platforms such as bugs, which could result in loss of funds.

    Conclusion

    There are many yield farming projects in the space today and it can be difficult to assess where to focus on. And in selecting a platform to use, it is important to look beyond their promised APY. On multiple fronts, PancakeSwap seems to be a strong competitor to some of the biggest yield farming protocols in the space today.

    Since the platform is built on top of the Binance Smart Chain, it has an edge because this means that their blockchain network is faster than others in the space as it features around 3-5 second block times with their Proof-of-Stake model. Above that, there are other profit-generating opportunities with PancakeSwap. Beyond yield farming, users have the opportunity to participate in lotteries, collect NFTs, and launch fundraising rounds through IFOs. These are features that many other popular yield farming projects do not offer yet.

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Ethernity Chain ($ERN): Authenticated NFTs for a good cause

    Ethernity Chain ($ERN): Authenticated NFTs for a good cause

    Ethernity Chain is a blockchain-based platform that deals with limited authenticated NFTs from top artists and with endorsements from popular figures in the sporting and entertainment scene.

    Although Bitcoin concentrated on hedging away from government-issued currencies, its blockchain technology opened a much bigger world of possibilities. For example, Ethereum tapped into the technology to build a decentralized computer and power decentralized applications (Dapps). Next came decentralized finance (DeFi). Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) then followed suit.

    However, most NFT projects concentrate on the broad digital artwork space. Consequently, they fail to address specific problems in any of the artwork subsections. This leaves room for platforms such as Ethernity Chain to take over. Below is a detailed overview of the platform and what it brings to the NFT ecosystem.


    Background

    Ethernity Chain is a community-focused project that banks on artworks from top artists and stars.  The project’s team is led by Nick Rose Ntertsas, the platform’s founder and chief executive officer.

    What is Ethernity Chain?

    Ethernity Chain deals with limited authenticated NFTs from top artists and with endorsements from popular figures in the sporting and entertainment scene.

    Its vision is to raise funds for charitable causes while at the same time keeping NFT creators motivated. The charity offerings ride on the project’s for-profit status that allows it to design services for more users compared to non-profit themed networks.

    Apart from charity, Ethernity Chain provides a crucial connection between non-fungible tokens and the wider DeFi industry. Consequently, it enables increased access to rare and collectible virtual artworks designed by reputable artists and features respected public figures. Notably, featured celebrities must approve the NFTs using a digital signature, known as aNFTs.

    What are aNFTs?

    aNFTs are authenticated non-fungible tokens- a unique creation of Ethernity Chain. These aNFTs are authenticated by the creator so that purchasers or traders know it is officially endorsed by them.

    Users can buy these aNFTs using Ethernity Chain’s native token, known as ERN. ERN can be purchased on the market or earned when users LP stake and earn ERN and use these rewards to purchase aNFTs.

    Pelé charity aNFT collection

    Ethernity Chain has recently released the officially licensed collection from renowned football legend Pelé. The collection will comprise authenticated non-fungible tokens (aNFTs), of which 3-6 pieces will drop on the Ethernity Chain platform on 2 May 2021.

    90% of the proceeds from the sale will go towards the Pelé Foundation, a charity that empowers and educates children battling poverty around the world.

    Major Ethereum Chain Products

    Ethernity Packs

    Here, NFTs have a community focus and employ a lottery model. Notably, these packs have a minimum and maximum price of $50 and $300, depending on rarity. The Ethernity Chain team curates all the collectibles in this category.

    To awaken collectors’ taste buds, the team hides rare NFTs inside random packs, and collectors won’t know what’s inside before purchase. Also, the packs are available at different times on the network. Interacting with this product requires the platform’s native asset, ERN. Note that Ethernity Packs have a connection to STONES.

    STONES

    STONES is a product earned through staking the native token. In other words, it’s a farm-only offering. The farming process involves interfacing your MetaMask wallet with Ethernity Chain using the Ethernity.io platform.

    Note that one ERN coin gives its holder 1000 STONES when locked in the farming contract for one day. Unfortunately, STONES are indivisible. As such, if you unlock your ERN tokens before the completion of the staking cycle, you end up with no rewards.

    Additionally, STONES cannot be transferred from the farming contract, have no monetary bearing, and can’t be swapped with ERN or Ethereum (ETH). This leaves them exclusively for exchanging with a select number of NFTs on the protocol.

    March 24, 2021, marks the first STONES farming spree, with the second slated for the end of April the same year.

    Ethernity Chain ($ERN) Staking and Rewards

    Ethernity Chain runs a staking program for liquidity providers. However, the rewards go to those who choose to interact with the ERN/ETH pair on Uniswap. Staking has a lockup period of 30 days, after which the pool is restarted. The annual percentage yield (APY) for staking fluctuates between 100 and 300% and has a monthly payment plan.

    How the ERN staking process works

    1. First, deposit tokens in Uniswap’s V2 ERN/ETH pair.
    2. In return, the decentralized exchange (DEX) issues LP tokens equivalent to your stake in the pool.
    3. Next, access the staking option on Ethernity and connect your wallet address that holds the assigned LP tokens. Then, approve and lock the tokens into the staking contract known as the Liquidity Reward Program.
    4. Note that Ethernity Chain ties the unstaking event with claiming ERN. As such, unstaking automatically claims the native asset.
    5. Staking rewards are calculated by dividing the amount of LP tokens a staker has in the contract with the total amount of LP tokens padlocked in the staking contract.

    Ethernity Chain ($ERN) Tokenomics

    The total ERN supply is 30 million tokens. Token distribution includes to team/advisors (20%), partnerships (8%), expansion (6%), staking/rewards (12%), and reserves (15%). Also, there’s a 30.6% allocation to private price sale, 3.33% to a public initial digital offering (IDO), and 5% to liquidity.

    However, some of the allocations have different freeze and unlock times. For example, the private sale has a two-month vesting period, while distribution to partnerships has 14 months vesting time.

    Ethernity Chain Strategic Partnerships and Investments

    Ethernity has its eyes set on interacting with the larger cryptocurrency industry. As such, it has inked notable partnerships with major firms building different products. For example, the protocol partnered with Kenetic, a reputable global blockchain-focused firm working to drive the adoption of decentralized protocols by offering investments, technology, tech, and advisory services. Kenetic’s managing partner, Jehan Chu, believes “NFTs are the true missing link between online and offline objects.”

    They have also partnered with Chainlink by integrating Chainlink’s oracle solution to secure the minting and pricing of aNFTs.

    Another notable partnership is with Terra Virtua, an inter-blockchain NFT protocol. Terra Virtua, through its Terra Virtua Kolect platform, provides a tailor-made marketplace for NFT collectors and creators on the web, mobile, and PC environments.

    Conclusion

    With a growing NFT ecosystem, Ethernity Chain provides a specific solution to the sector. For example, its focus on authenticated digital artworks gives collectors assurance of rarity, among other things.

    Notably, the works are authenticated by globally renowned individuals such as Tony Hawk, a skateboarding legend, and Fernando Tatis Jr., a high-profile baseball player. Also, partnering with major firms like Terra Virtua and Kenetic boosts its vision in the future of the non-fungible industry. (https://www.smallhandsbigart.com/)

    Also, other hidden gems inside Ethernity Chain Packs keep the collector’s hope alive. STONES add fun to the NFT farming while staking allows liquidity providers to earn rewards.

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • WAX ($WAXP): The King of NFTs?

    WAX ($WAXP): The King of NFTs?

    WAX Protocol ($WAXP) stands for Worldwide Asset eXchange. They are one of the safest and most convenient ways to create, buy, sell and trade virtual items i.e. non-fungible tokens (NFTs) through an integrated DPoS blockchain platform designed to work hand-in-hand with a microservice layer to improve the digital goods market’s infrastructure. Obtaining WAX knowledge has enabled innovators to develop a highly-connected and sophisticated marketplace that has brought a lot of value in digital goods projects.

    This information here will help you learn how to incorporate the WAX Protocol within the WAX Platform and how the two tools complement each other. It’s worth noting that the WAX Platform is composed of the WAX Protocol and a microservice layer.

    Learn more about WAX with our interview with Evan Vandenberg, Director of Business Development at WAX.

    Profitable digital collectibles and blockchain gaming (with WAX blockchain)

    Background

    The WAX platform was founded by William Quigley and Jonathan Yantis, together they have vast experience in blockchain technology. Quigley is also the Managing Director of Cashel Enterprises, a cryptocurrency-focused investment vehicle which has incubated and invested in over 40 blockchain and cryptocurrency projects. Meanwhile, Yantis also works as WAX’s CEO.

    The global growth of the digital goods marketplace has experienced enormous challenges for the past decade, but WAX technology has helped in finding solutions that spur the development of the sector. Although some users think that the technology has arrived late when challenges are already overwhelming, it’s actually the perfect time since blockchain has matured enough to satisfy the requirements for the WAX system to succeed.

    As the digital goods market continues to expand, it’s essential to acknowledge that tokenized consumer products and virtual items have played an instrumental role in blockchain growth. Virtual items like in video games alone have generated more than USD$140 billion for the market. On the other hand, tokenized consumer products have realized over USD$1.8 trillion.

    Considering that WAX attempts to offer remedies for a marketplace with a combined market value of over USD$2 trillion, it’s easy to realize the magnitude of the problem. The first year of incorporating WAX Protocol operations on major players like VGO and dApps has realized over USD$150 million worth of trading volume.

    What is WAX?

    Wax is a marketplace for digital assets, serving more than 400 million online players that sell, buy, and collect in-game items. Their suite of blockchain-based tools allows people to trade digital or physical items instantly and securely to anyone in the world. WAX’s platform brings together a community of collectors and traders, buyers and sellers, creators and gamers, merchants, creators of dApps and even game developers.

    Examples of what WAX can do include buying and selling gift cards to people across the globe, or building your own online store using the B2B tools created by WAX. WAX also allows people to create NFTs and send them to others.

    WAX Blockchain

    The WAX network works on a consensus model that relies on various WAX Guilds to enhance blockchain production. WAX utilizes Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS), which depends heavily on WAX Guilds to ensure success in blockchain generation.

    The WAX ecosystem has witnessed considerable growth due to the incorporation of the WAX Token Model, which is designed to ensure success in various aspects such as voting, staking, and rewards. The Wax Staking Reward is a feature that has encouraged community participation because it allows users to vote and access rewards.

    With WAX tokens, users have immense options to explore. For instance, if staked WAX tokens haven’t been placed, a token holder will require platforms such as Scatter and Lynx to automate the process.

    WAX Tokens ($WAXP)

    WAX tokens ($WAXP) power the entire WAX ecosystem. They are used to reward participants in the chain and enable contributors to receive ten times the number of tokens purchased. This strategy makes it easier to calculate all microtransactions on the platform.

    One benefit of owning WAX tokens is that you get to earn even more tokens by voting for WAX guilds. This is called the WAX staking reward. This process is hassle-free and takes just a minute or two to join. Furthermore, you can unstake your tokens at any time.

    WAX and DeFi? WAX’s new tokenomic model explained

    In a recent announcement, WAX mentioned they will have a new tokenomic model hoping to capitalise on the rapid growth and popularity of NFTs and decentralised finance (DeFi). Their plan is to link the value generated from creating, selling and trading NFTs to Ethereum. WAX considers it different from other DeFi platforms because they consider these activities to be able to provide a sustainable source of value to stakers.

    How the new WAX inter-blockchain tokenomic model would work is that the operational functions of NFTs would still be done on the WAX blockchain, whilst Ethereum will become, “…the capital vault of the WAX NFT empire”. There are 4 components to this new tokenomic model, namely:

    • WAXP to Ethereum bridge: this new bridge will enable WAXP token holders to convert their tokens into WAXE.
    • WAXE: WAXE is a new Ethereum ERC20 utility token. Participants of the WAX tokenomics will need to burn their WAXP tokens to get WAXE tokens via the Ethereum bridge. They would then stake the WAXE in the Ethereum Distribution Contract.
    • WAXG: WAXG is a new Ethereum ERC20 governance token which will be distributed to WAXE stakers based on a set timetable and proportionate to their percentage of the WAX Economic Activity Pool. Token holders will be able to govern the allocation and distribution of economic value on the platform.
    • WAX Economic Activity Pool: This is a smart contract which will accumulate a percentage of generated WAX fees to be converted to ETH for distribution to WAXE stakers or given to WAXG token holders that decide to burn their tokens.
    WAX tokenomic process
    WAX tokenomic process (Image credit: Medium)

    For full details of WAX’s new tokenomic model, check out their article on Medium.

    WAX Guilds and Rewards

    A WAX blockchain contains 21 WAX Guilds that qualify to earn a reward. Remember, blocks can only be produced after the chain meets the threshold to earn rewards. The rewards are awarded depending on the number of blocks that every WAX Guild can produce. Standby Guilds are considered as backup operators that help to generate a chain on request.

    WAX Performance Metrics

    WAX has been configured in such a way that it releases two blocks per second. It’s worth noting that each WAX Guild can only produce one block at a time. If a block fails to come out at a specific time, other blocks will jump the queue to ensure a continuous process.

    A block that has been skipped will contend for a space in the memory pool to compete for guilds’ inclusion in the next turn. More than 3000 blockchains are usually transacted each second in the WAX system. The transaction rate is two times swifter than the VISA system can procure in the same period.

    The Future of WAX technology

    WAX Platform doesn’t only work to offer remedy for the current problems but also offers a roadmap for future operations. WAX Developer Hive is tasked with the duty of technical service provision, tutorials, and other simulations. Besides, WAX developers equally provide vital resources that make implementations successful.

    The technology has also incorporated features that will make it convenient to evaluate whether the system passes the transparency test among communities.

    Also, there’s room to allow interoperation with other chains to enhance performance. NFTs are among the candidates that need microservices and can thrive with the WAX Platform.

    Conclusion

    Gamers from across the world can substantially benefit from its secure and decentralized digital items marketplace. As WAX Platform continues to provide more improvements, developers will find several ways to create features that would better serve gamers in terms of digital goods trading.

    The platform is also expected to play an instrumental role with digital media and is set to welcome over three billion users in the coming five years.  

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.