Author: benson

  • Interview with Sunny Lu, Co-Founder and CEO of VeChain

    Interview with Sunny Lu, Co-Founder and CEO of VeChain

    Sunny Lu, Co-Founder and CEO of VeChain went on a live interview with Boxmining on 20th July 2020 to talk about what’s happening with VeChain recently and their grand objectives. It was also a great opportunity for Lu to directly speak to and answer questions from the community. Here are some key takeaways from this interview.

    VeChain is a smart contract platform mainly focused on enterprise adoption. The platform allows for the creation of decentralised applications to solve problems such as anti-counterfeiting, cold-chain logistics and maintaining tamper-proof records.

    Learn more about VeChain

    Watch the full interview here:

    VeChain interview with Sunny Lu

    What is VeChain?

    Lu said that VeChain is a “next-generation” smart contract platform devoted to providing blockchain solutions to different enterprises.

    In terms of adoption, VeChain is at the top of all the blockchain developments in the field, having been adopted by prominent clients such as BMW, Givenchy, and Walmart. Lu also said that the project has done a lot globally and they are very proud of their achievements.

    Blockchain can create a trust-free world

    He said that the innovation brought about by blockchain technology enables us to create trustless machines. With its decentralized structure and immutability, it can establish a unique trust features that may or may not be available in centralized systems.

    Blockchain creates a trust-free world because it does not rely on flawed humans in operating the whole system. Furthermore, you do not have to worry about people deciding to play “something dirty or evil” with blockchain.

    Lu also stated that if we “aim for the better world, blockchain has to be there.”

    Post COVID-19 developments need blockchain

    He said that “digitization is the new black.” True enough, a lot of people are now starting to be aware of its use cases.

    When COVID-19 shook the world, many enterprises had to digitize their business, or put them up online, in order to continue to remain afloat. According to him, that meant “relying on the digital version of the world”. If that is to be the case, he said that “blockchain is the first fundamental infrastructure technology you got to do.”

    Furthermore, a blockchain allows a business operation that is completely secure and transparent from end-to-end. With it, every data relevant to each transaction can be safely stored and accessed by anyone since it is a distributed database.

    Continuous improvements on the blockchain infrastructure

    Lu also shared that to maintain VeChain’s growth, they are continuously increasing the capacity and capability of their platform. This is what they have devoted themselves to doing for the past three to four years.

    Before, the procedure required for an enterprise to establish an e-commerce platform was extremely difficult. That was the case if we look back 25 or 30 years ago. But with blockchain technology, we don’t have to work everything out from scratch anymore.

    Blockchain has enabled us to easily build an e-commerce platform with all the new tools that can help enterprises innovate their Proof of Concept (PoC), production, and skill amplification. Other parts of the supply chain could also heavily benefit from blockchain technology.

    Adoption is increasing at a massive scale

    He said that a lot of people are now starting to use the blockchain as an essential part of transitioning to e-commerce. Just a year and a half ago, VeChain underwent numerous upgrades.

    They now have new fundamental modules that seek to provide specific solutions to enterprises. The first module provides a standard template for different kinds of businesses based on the industries that have used VeChain successfully.

    For example, you can imagine establishing a supermarket chain. With VeChain, the standard template would be to refer to Walmart China (Learn about what VeChain is doing for Walmart China) you can easily refer to China’s Walmart case. Or in the case of a pharmaceutical company looking into conducting clinical trials for new drugs, they can refer to Bayer China (Learn about VeChain’s partnership with Bayer China).

    This saves a lot of time for the user because they can start production in just a few weeks after setting it up.

    He said that looking back, it had been too time-consuming to establish a business on a blockchain platform. A project that he observed in the United States was developing a food safety platform on the blockchain. It took them 14 months, however, to set up on-chain for just a 12-month period PoC.

    VeChain helped make the process a whole lot easier. He also shared their experience in Walmart China, which only took them three months to finish everything.

    “If you are starting to use a template, it would be easier. You would just need a couple of days or a week maximum to create something. No need to wait nine months or more just to create a PoC,” he said.

    A second module accessible to them provides templates to different companies based on which practice that might fit their model. They can build on these templates, and transfer their infrastructure model to the blockchain within just a few weeks.

    The third module that they use allows the user to gather and understand data on the blockchain. It provides the user with the tools to reveal the value of the data that they have stored. In the case of Walmart China, for example, Lu explained that consumers can still easily trace the movement of their purchases with the data accessible in its public blockchain.

    Blockchain needs more business people to flourish

    He said that while blockchain is mainly a technological innovation, the entire blockchain space needs more business experts to complement its technological value with business value. That way, people can maximize the benefits of the blockchain while maintaining sustainability.

    This benefit is shared by every enterprise in the VeChain platform, even the small and medium-sized enterprises.

    What’s next for VeChain and $VET?

    Six months after they first launched the VeChain mainnet in 2018, the total number of transactions was almost half a million. But in 2019, this number shot up to 36 million. And in 2020, they were already processing a hundred thousand transactions per day.

    The growth rate is increasing consistently. But when asked about his plans on listing VeChain’s token $VET on other crypto exchanges such as Coinbase, he said that he has no comments yet.

  • Maker ($MKR) and ($DAI) : What is it and how does it bring stability to DeFi?

    Maker ($MKR) and ($DAI) : What is it and how does it bring stability to DeFi?

    Before DeFi was even a thing, Maker was already popular. With the rise of decentralized finance applications (DeFi), the cryptocurrency space has seen a drastic growth in a short span of time and Maker is the primary pioneer of DeFi applications. Meanwhile, the world of cryptocurrency is dynamic, and every moment sees new use cases emerging for different purposes. The high volatility of cryptocurrency has also posed different challenges for users and crypto investors, leading to the creation of stablecoins which can hopefully ‘stabilize’ the volatility.

    What is Maker?

    MakerDAO is a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) founded by Rune Christensen in 2014. Maker ($MKR) serves as its governance token and is powered by the Ethereum blockchain.

    The Maker ecosystem utilizes smart contracts to execute transactions in the protocol. Additionally, it uses the fractional reserve banking approach to ensure that its stablecoin ($DAI) remains stable.

    As an ERC-20 token, MRK is not mined. Its holders are given voting rights to the collateralization on the platform. As governments who have a stake in the protocol, they are incentivized to vote on changes that could benefit the Maker ecosystem. After all, poor governance would lead to the devaluation of MKR.

    The Collateralized Debt Position (CDP) makes the provision for liquidity possible when dealing with crypto assets. The idea is to provide crypto investors and traders with a decentralized platform that is suitable for margin trading. Additionally, many users have found value in exploring offshore poker sites as part of their diversified investment strategies, leveraging unique opportunities and benefits these platforms offer. Some unique things about the Maker platform include lower prices compared to other margin trading platforms, flexibility, and improved security.

    What is the difference between $MKR and $DAI?

    Maker ($MKR) was created to function as a utility token for a blockchain-based platform for P2P transfers and international payments. To avoid the volatility of the crypto market, a stablecoin called “DAI” was created and connected to Maker.

    Collateralized Debt Position (CDP) and its uses

    The value is based on the ability of the investor or trader to get liquidity without giving out their ETH tokens. It is important to protect the DAI from loss of value by depositing more than 140% of the DAI coins. 

    MKR tokens are needed to perform the transactions with the aid of smart contracts. When the CPD gets closed, or if there is a repayment of the DAI, the stability fee gets paid as MKR. 

    Furthermore, after each transaction MKR gets burned. Which invariably means that the circulating supply of MKR tokens will reduce over time. An increase in MKR’s popularity will increase the demand and number of burned MKR tokens, and result in a price increase.

    Uses of MKR

    The MKR network has four major use cases, including usages by the participants within the network. It is important to note that MKR and DAI are the two tokens used within the Maker ecosystem. Here are the four major uses:

    Traders can utilize MKR as leverage for the ETH they own

    Crypto investors and traders can use MKR if they think that the price of ETH at that moment is undervalued. While anticipating the coin’s rise, they make some ETH deposits with MKR, have a CDP, and get DAI in return. 

    They can make other ETH trades with DAI. When the ETH they own is leveraged, it is kept locked-up to get more ETH and make profits from the increase in price.

    A liquidity creation tool that helps avoid capital gains tax

    Some crypto users may be subject to capital gains tax on their earnings from cryptocurrency trades and investments. Crypto traders that have made a fortune need to secure their profits from the high volatility of digital currencies like ETH. 

    MKR provides an effective solution through ETH deposited for DAI which is pegged with the exchange rate of the US dollar. The benefit is that you avoid paying tax because your money is available in a profitable and stable cryptocurrency.

    A cheap way to facilitate the repayment of costly fiat loans, with crypto loans

    A crypto trader or investor can deposit their ETH in order to get loans at favorable rates. This helps them boycott the expensive loan fees and interest rates of traditional banks.

    For crypto investors without CDP

    Another use case of the MKR token is by crypto investors who are interested in the token. However, their interest in the token does not involve creating a CDP; rather they own the tokens to sell later.

    MKR tokens are created to promote financial freedom while eliminating volatility.

    Markets that can benefit from MKR

    MKR comes with some flexibility that makes it perfect for some markets, and these markets include:

    Financial Markets

    The introduction of smart contracts to facilitate the operations of derivatives and options helps collateralized stable prices. Decentralized trading tools are provided at zero interest rates, and are facilitated by the implementation of CDPs by MKR.

    Transparent Auditing Frameworks

    By default, the underlying blockchain technology promotes transparency. However, MKR’s platform takes transparency further with verifiable transactions. Organizations are provided with a framework that helps improve efficiency in their auditing and accounting operations. The transparency in the system mitigates corruption.

    International Trade

    One irregularity with performing international transactions is the high cost, which can be attributed to the presence of intermediaries. With MKR and DAI, intermediaries are taken off the equation in exchange for seamless person to person international transactions at reduced costs.

    Gambling Markets

    The volatility of the crypto market does not make long-term betting with crypto an advisable venture to try. The underlying risks involved include a drop in the rate and price of crypto assets.

    Where to buy MKR

    As opposed to some years ago when MKR was not available on popular exchanges, it is pretty much available almost everywhere. You can buy from Changelly, ShapeShift, OKEx, Nova Exchange, HitBTC, Binance, CoinBase Pro, BiBox, MXC, etc. 

    Getting signed up to start trading is easy and straightforward too.

    Check out our reviews for Binance and Coinbase exchanges. If you do use Coinbase, you might want to also check out our tips and hacks for avoiding Coinbase fees.

    Conclusion

    Cryptocurrency is on the path to mass adoption, and unique blockchain-based platforms like Maker are strategically positioned for it. With more use cases of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology emerging, owners of the MKR token are likely to enjoy more profitability. 

    Maker MKR has the right framework and underlying technology to tackle the issue of high volatility within the crypto market. In comparison to regular cryptocurrency, MKR poses fewer risks because of its stability mechanism.

    Decentralised Finance (DeFi) series: tutorials, guides and more

    With content for both beginners and more advanced users, check out our YouTube DeFi series containing tutorials on the ESSENTIAL TOOLS you need for trading in the DeFi space e.g. MetaMask and Uniswap. As well as a deep dive into popular DeFi topics such as decentralized exchanges, borrowing-lending platforms and NFT marketplaces

    The DeFi series on this website also covers topics not explored on YouTube. For an introduction on what is DeFi, check out Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Overview: A guide to the HOTTEST trend in cryptocurrency

    Tutorials and guides for the ESSENTIAL DEFI TOOLS:

    More videos and articles are coming soon as part of our DeFi series, so be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our Youtube channel so you can be notified as soon as they come out!

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Balancer Finance Guide and Review ($BAL)

    Balancer Finance Guide and Review ($BAL)

    Balancer ($BAL) is an automatic market maker (AMM) protocol that reduces the cost and slippage between trades of different cryptocurrencies. Balancer is a decentralized replacement for the traditional market-maker, a 3rd party entity that provides liquidity to traded assets. Balancer protocol can be called upon by different decentralized trading platforms to automatically figure out the best rates and trading prices using Smart Order Routing (SOR). The protocol also provides the funds necessary to complete the trade, using the funds from available Balancer Pools. Balancer Finance was Launched in September 2019 by Mike McDonald and Fernando Martinelli, since then the Company had a successful seed round with $3 million invested.

    Balancer Exchange Interface

    Balancer uses the N-dimensional invariant surface that is built upon the Uniswap dapp. They also use Automated Market Makers (AMMs), much like UniSwap, which are built off computer algorithms to regulate the market. Their Pools are doing away with portfolio management fees with users instead of collecting fees from traders, who re-balance the portfolio by “following arbitrage opportunities”.

    Balancer has shifted itself into a prominent position within the Decentralized Finance (DeFi) hierarchy, as it’s BAL token caught the coattails of Compound Protocol’s governance tokens rise at the start of 2020. This saw increased attention on the exchange and has been earmarked as a competitor in the DeFi field. This perception coincides with an increase in popularity for DeFi projects and their mining qualities, something highlighted in a recent Forbes report on “DeFi Yield Famers”. So, if you are a budding or curious yielder or someone looking to understand the emerging DeFi market, this is the guide for you. In this article we provide a full breakdown of the project, what it is and explain the benefits of using this DeFi exchange and protocol.

    To learn more about Balancer including its strengths and weakness, check out our video:

    Balancer Finance: What you MUST know about this DeFi platform

    Balancer’s Pools Explained: What are they?

    Balancer pools are collections of user supplied funds that are used to provide liquidity to trades and transactions. These pools can total up to more than $11 Million USD (eg, the USDT, BAT and COMP pool). This collection of funds will be called upon during cryptocurrency trades as the as the counter-party to the transaction, thus providing liquidity to traders.

    Controlled/Private Pools: These are when a fixed state is over the pool and the creator can set out the tokens and weights. This is usually done for private actors who don’t want outside liquidators, for example third party liquidators working with large quantities.

    Finalize/Shared Pools: These pools are open for all actors to add liquidity and is a one way transition. They can not be amended and have a fixed parameter, unlike controlled pools and are usually for the general public to liquidate and make profits.

    Alongside the two main subcategories of pools, there are other more specific smart pools that you can use. For example, Liquidity Bootstrapping Pools (LBPs) give the opportunity for teams to release a project token while at the same time building deep liquidity. Other examples include stablecoin pools with zero impermanent-loss, which founder Martinelli wrote an extended explainer here.

    Pool creator tool
    Balancer’s Pool creator tool

    $BAL Token

    In its initial launch, Balancer didn’t have their own native token but this changed this year, with the company revealing their governance token $BAL. The Company began distributing the token on June 23rd 2020 and will be distributed on a weekly basis for liquidity providers on the site.

    However, there is no economic value to BAL tokens, rather they are currency for governance rights on the protocol. These rights allow the holders to have a say on the structure of Balancer protocol, with weight in terms of implementing new features, protocol fees, and larger structural changes like layer 2 scaling as well as contracts on other blockchains.

    There are 100 million tokens created but 25 million of them have already been allocated to the founding members, core developers, advisers, and investors. The rest though are free to be mined by Balancer users who add liquidity.

    According to Balancer’s website: “Every week 145,000 BALs, or approximately 7.5M per year, are distributed to liquidity providers. This means in the first year of BAL’s existence there would be 30% supply inflation off the initially allocated supply of 25M tokens.” So, how can you earn the weekly BAL allocation? This is done through BAL liquidity mining, which is discussed below.

    BAL Liquidity Mining: How to earn $BAL tokens?

    Liquidity mining has become one of the most popular topics of conversation in the space of decentralized finance (DeFi) in recent weeks. At its core, liquidity mining is essentially when users supply liquidity of assets to a DeFi protocol in exchange for some kind of reward. That reward may be various tokens, including governance tokens of the underlying DeFi protocol (which may end up having monetary value – like COMP). It basically offers a way for users to earn money on assets that they hold.

    The main way to earn $BAL tokens is through Liquidity Mining. Essentially, Balancer rewards liquidators who pay into their pools in the form of $BAL tokens. The Company’s proposal is to give out BAL tokens in proportion to the amount of liquidity each address contributes relative to the total liquidity on Balancer.

    Another way to make BAL is through creating a pool and reaping the benefits of trading fees. These are handed out in the form of $BAL. This system also incentivises the pool creator to lower fees as the lower the fees are, the more BAL they receive. Balancer’s fee gives pool creators a short term or a long term option, and they hope it will encourage lower fees so that traders are lured onto the exchange.

    Speaking on the issues concerning distribution of BAL and governance rights, founder Martinelli said: “By far the most important factor or reason why we are doing that is because we want this thing to be decentralized. We believe in a decentralized, trustless future, and we want Balancer to do that. We need the distribution to be in a healthy way.”

    Balancer Yield Farming & Best Pools

    Top liquidity pools on Balancer are currently returning up to 30% APR on Return on Liquidity. These rates have drastically improved after the Cap Factor update on July 5th 2020.

    The best way to find the current best rates and return on liquidity is via the Predictions Exchange Chart.

    Balance Coin Whitelisting

    In order to quality for airdrops of $BAL Balancer Governance token, pools need to have at least two coins that are on the whitelist. Coins are added to the balancer whitelist on a weekly basis. The amount of $BAL being distributed depends on the trade volume and total liquidity, with a maximum of $

    Trading on Balancer’s Exchange

    Alongside their liquidity and pools, Balancer is first and foremost a decentralized exchange. With no KYC or signups, the anonymity and privacy is upheld. All you need to start trading on there is a wallet like MetaMask. Learn how to set up a Metamask account here.

    The Exchange has a number of tokens available to trade. These include: Ethereum (ETH), DAI, MKR, USDC, REP, BTC++, WBTC, WETH, BAT, SNX, ZRX, LINK, DZAR, UMA, LRC, REN, LEND, KNC, COMP, OCEAN. The Exchange also has a number of tokens without pools such as tBTC, ANT, cUSDC, cDAI, imBTC, pBTC, sBTC, sUSD, PNK, AST and RPL.

    Balancer: are there any risks?

    Decentralized exchanges are often associated with high risks. This sort of ability to trade so easily with high interest rates is a concern. This was highlighted more recently by Ethereum founder, Vitalik Buterin, who cautioned that they were “flashy DeFi things” which sometimes come with “unstated risks attached”.

    Tweet from Vitalik Buterin

    Balancer has acknowledged the risks, with their website warning users that: “Balancer is a very new protocol. Although we are taking every precaution and doing extensive audits, this is still very much a beta product. Use small amounts of funds to start.”

    Conclusion

    Overall, Balancer has position itself as a powerful tool to automate marketing making and reduce transaction fees for different cryptocurrencies. It’s leading the liquidity pool market with the ability to create n-dimensional liquidity pools which is a market first. With their unique formula which negates and actively discourages large fees, Balancer has created a decentralized project that could potentially be a self-sufficient system with a community emphasis.

    For now though, the main target for Balancer is to create stiff competition for UniSwap and make themselves the industry leaders in the AMM field on Ethereum. Many believe this is possible as the DEX functionality on Uniswap is the same as Balancer, as one Uniswap token-for-token pool is equal to the Balancer pool with two tokens set to 50/50, or 1:1, value.

    Decentralised Finance (DeFi) series: tutorials, guides and more

    With content for both beginners and more advanced users, check out our YouTube DeFi series containing tutorials on the ESSENTIAL TOOLS you need for trading in the DeFi space e.g. MetaMask and Uniswap. As well as a deep dive into popular DeFi topics such as decentralized exchanges, borrowing-lending platforms and NFT marketplaces

    The DeFi series on this website also covers topics not explored on YouTube. For an introduction on what is DeFi, check out Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Overview: A guide to the HOTTEST trend in cryptocurrency

    Tutorials and guides for the ESSENTIAL DEFI TOOLS:

    More videos and articles are coming soon as part of our DeFi series, so be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our Youtube channel so you can be notified as soon as they come out!

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Overview: A guide to the HOTTEST trend in cryptocurrency

    Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Overview: A guide to the HOTTEST trend in cryptocurrency

    Decentralized Finance (DeFi) has been the breakout trend of 2020. With prices of standout DeFi tokens surging and terms like “Yield Farming” getting mainstream attention, the DEFi field has taken off. This next step in the evolution of finance uses public blockchain technology and has a wide range of sub- divisions that make up the growing field. The most notable and popular of these DeFi services are decentralized exchanges, decentralized stablecoins, decentralized money markets, decentralized synthetics and decentralized insurance. To understand this emerging field, first a definition on what decentralized means must be had. 

    Learn more about DeFi, and liquidity pools such as Balancer, Uniswap and Curve with our video:

    What is decentralized and what does it mean?

    Decentralized is a term you will have definitely heard thrown around even if you are relatively new to the cryptocurrency scene. Be it on Twitter, with the various profiles espousing the benefits of decentralization and calling out centralized cryptocurrency projects, or in articles online. To give a little context, the decentralized v centralized argument is akin to economic arguments on political systems between capitalists and communists. 

    Part of the reasoning for many supporters of decentralization is that blockchain technology at its core was made to be decentralized. Blockchain is reliant on open source networks and has no central entity controlling it. Rather, the computer power and the overall network is split up, which is why it is decentralized. The benefits of this system are that it doesn’t have a single point of failure, making cyber attacks and poor leadership somewhat irrelevant. 

    As such blockchain has been earmarked as the breakout technology of the 21st century. Companies, governments and financial institutions are all clambering to bring developers on board as blockchain continues to be viewed in an increasingly glowing light. Yet, how does blockchain’s decentralized foundation play into the emerging DeFi field?

    DeFi Explained

    For many, blockchain is the embodiment of the DeFi field and is the promised land of finance that Satoshi Nakamoto first imagined when he created Bitcoin. The term DeFi has turned into an all encompassing term for a range of projects, but the core values of each are pretty clear. These are open access to anyone, resistance to censorship, privacy and an open democracy of finance away from singular control. The majority of DeFi sites are run through decentralized apps or Dapps, which allow for financial services to be created and be used easily by anyone. 

    The DeFi Market

    The DeFi market is a field that has grown massively in recent months as billions of dollars are handled every hour in the sub industry. Part of DeFi’s popularity is down to its transformative effect on almost all aspects of finance. From loans to remittance markets and even insurance, the DeFi field could give financial access to people around the world as all they need is an internet connection. The technology could have an impact on the third world, where many of the population is unbanked or even in more developed financial societies as governments and financial institutions continue to lose credibility as they go from recession to recession. Sold on DeFi now? Well if so, read on for a closer look at the different blockchain applications in the field and the top companies within each subcategory. 

    What is a Decentralized Exchange?

    Exchanges are the heartbeat of the cryptocurrency traders. Most of you will have an idea of the more famous centralized exchanges like Binance and Coinbase, but decentralized exchanges (DEX’s) may be less so. The main difference between the two is that there is no central authority over decentralized exchanges, rather governance is determined in various ways, like through earning native tokens. 

    Focusing on namely cryptocurrencies, the decentralized exchanges offer a range of benefits. The first is security as you are not trusting a centralized exchange which could be susceptible to hacks with your funds. Instead trades are done through a peer to peer (P2P) trading network and a range of methods are used to facilitate this. Some DEX’s use proxy tokens, others multi-signature escrow systems and some use shares. Popular DEX’s are dYdX, Uniswap and Kyber network.

    Decentralized Stablecoins

    Much like DeFi applications, stablecoins have also seen a rise in popularity and usage in recent times. Put simply, stablecoins are less volatile tokens that are usually backed by a currency, commodity or a collection of both that enables them to keep a steady price, unlike the often wild swings of other cryptocurrencies. Some stablecoins are centralized but there is a growing amount of stablecoins that have become decentralized. These include industry favourites like DAI, USDC and Tether (USDT). To be classed as a DeFi stablecoin, there needs to be no central figure ruling the tokens or single point of failure as well as a resilient network.

    What is a Decentralized Money Market?

    Money markets are markets for borrowing and lending assets. The decentralized element means that users can borrow and lend cryptocurrencies without the control of a central figure. The lack of central authority is fixed using smart contracts and algorithms to determine the markets function. Decentralized money markets put interest earning potential in the hands of anyone with an internet connection in the world. Popular examples of decentralized money markets include Aave, Compound, MakerDao and Balancer. This area of DeFi has gained the most traction in recent times, especially with the bearish crypto market. This is because there are lots of profits to be made, with “Yield Farmers” churning in large sums from interest earned.

    Decentralized Synthetics

    Decentralized synthetics is another growing sector of the DeFi field. Synthetics or derivatives as it is also known refers to the tracking of a value for an asset. This means traders can get an insight into an asset without physically investing themselves. This representation of the asset allows traders to make educated investment decisions. There are a number of decentralized synthetic companies, the most popular ones being UMA and Synthetik. Expect more companies to pop up in the future too.

    Decentralized Insurance

    As blockchain gains exposure, more and more use cases appear, from accounting to product tracking. One industry that has taken to the technology is insurance. The bureaucratic side of the industry is perfect for blockchain technology and smart contracts, with a wide variety of usages for the technologies. The technology has the ability to revolutionise the insurance field as it cuts out added fees and reduces smart contract risk. Notable decentralized insurance companies include Nexus Mutual and Opyn.

    Conclusion

    Overall, it would appear that the DeFi field is growing and most importantly, is here to stay. People around the world are increasingly seeing the problems of a centralized method, especially in the cryptocurrency industry which has a long history of customers’ funds being lost due to hacks of centralized exchanges. Partner this with an increasingly more aware population with regards to internet privacy, you have the makings of the next big thing in the cryptocurrency industry and possibly the wider financial field. 

    Although the industry is in its infantile stage, there are a number of interesting projects and options, most strikingly in the decentralized exchange and money market area, which users can partake in. Boxmining has a number of guides which can help you decipher more clearly which is the best project for you. For more DeFi related information and other cryptocurrency news, subscribe to our YouTube channel and newsletter. 

    Decentralised Finance (DeFi) series: tutorials, guides and more

    With content for both beginners and more advanced users, check out our YouTube DeFi series containing tutorials on the ESSENTIAL TOOLS you need for trading in the DeFi space e.g. MetaMask and Uniswap. As well as a deep dive into popular DeFi topics such as decentralized exchanges, borrowing-lending platforms and NFT marketplaces

    The DeFi series on this website also covers topics not explored on YouTube. For an introduction on what is DeFi, check out Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Overview: A guide to the HOTTEST trend in cryptocurrency

    Tutorials and guides for the ESSENTIAL DEFI TOOLS:

    More videos and articles are coming soon as part of our DeFi series, so be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our Youtube channel so you can be notified as soon as they come out!

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • THORChain ($RUNE) information and guide

    THORChain ($RUNE) information and guide

    Among the growing list of emerging decentralized exchanges lies THORChain and their RUNE token. The Company is one of many decentralized finance (DeFi) options in a field that is creating much buzz within the industry. The decentralised liquidity network, whose successful seed funding was completed last year, is one that should not be missed by those who are looking into this field. After a successful mainnet launch, the cross blockchain answer to Uniswap was made official in the first part of this year. As such we have compiled a complete guide to EVERYTHING you wanted to know about THORChain, answering questions like ‘What is THORchain?’, ‘Who Uses THORChain’ and other important topics.

    What is THORChain? 

    First imagined in 2018, THORChain offers a wide range of services on its decentralized permissionless network. It allows for swapping of assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum as well as providing continuous liquidity pools for users. The platform uses a cross chain and can be used on any blockchain/with any asset, unlike other decentralized exchanges. 

    Their development paper outlines the core conception of THORChain, saying: “THORChain is a liquidity protocol designed to connect all blockchain assets in a marketplace of liquidity through cross-chain bridges and continuous liquidity pools secured by economically incentivised validators.” 

    THORChain’s consensus is Proof-of-Stake and built on Tendermint, with network validators required to bond (lock up) their native token, $RUNE. Validators are punished for bad behaviour by having their stake slashed, which in turn disincentivises such actions.The network’s data is calculated and overseen using Midguard API service and is secured and bonded by ThornNode, which also powers the network. The nodes make vaults and validate the transactions on the site.

    Who uses THORChain?

    Users

    These are the main participants and they usually use the cross chain services between the pools with them paying a slip fee. The fee is paid due to gas fees on external services and for fast execution. However, swapping is non custodial and unrestricted on different chains. 

    Liquidity providers

    These are secondary participants who add liquidity to the various pools which is then bound with RUNE in a separate vault. Using the continuous liquidity pool means the network does not need oracles or have a price feed. Liquidity rewards are earned through fees generated from pools and are paid out when users withdraw. As the THORChain website explained, “liquidity is provided by stakers who earn fees on swaps, turning their unproductive assets into productive assets in a non-custodial manner. Market prices are maintained through the ratio of assets in pools which can be arbitraged by traders to restore correct market prices.”

    Nodes explained

    Nodes are the basis for THORChain’s services. They have three main functions, these are: to Bond RUNE, create vaults (which are like wallets) and witness transactions/produce blocks. They are all run by node administrators who are also rewarded for their work through bond rewards. For a full breakdown of node operators, please click here.

    In terms of THORChain, as previously mentioned, nodes earn two-thirds of the System Income and they make vaults and validate the transactions on the site. Nodes are anonymous, with plausible deniability on all transactions. The nodes are created every three days and compete to enter with bonded capital. The oldest nodes are churned out and replaced when necessary. This allows the nodes to stay fresh and keeps the network constantly updating itself.

    RUNE token: what is it?

    Another integral part of the system and the nodes that run it is THORChain’s native token, RUNE. Available through Binance Chain, the token is a BEP2 token.The RUNE token is used in all liquidity pools and is bonded by nodes. All RUNE tokens are at a 1:1 ratio to asset value and this allows for pools to be linked. RUNE is also the rewards for pools, with the equivalent of 1/3rd of the System Income providing continuous liquidity incentives. 

    Alongside providing on chain liquidity, RUNE is also an important part of the THORChain security. This is because it protects against malicious actors by offering them a larger benefit for liquidating then they would receive from corrupting the system, as nodes earn 2/3rds of the System Income. Thus all transactions using RUNE on the system have double the amount at a 67% to 33% ratio. The other third is for liquidity providers. Not only that, but in terms of security nodes are also closed when malicious activity is detected. 

    RUNE has a total supply of 500 million tokens. Of which 100 million will be sold to the public in 3 stages, 150 million has already been allocated throughout the team, community and operational reserves, and the remaining 220 million is saved for the emissions reserve. 

    How to earn RUNE?

    RuneVault: Liquidators and users of RUNE can have access to the RUNEVault feature which allows you to store and stake the token, with returns on investment. Using a Binance Chain Feature, users can “freeze” their tokens even if they have staked them meaning that the currency is always in the wallet. Earnings are based on weekly RUNE staked, but this weekly taking is reset should you withdraw any amount. 

    Rewards

    THORChain offers rewards for all participants on the network. The rewards are paid out through the distribution of system income. This is worked out by Swap fees plus Block rewards. Swap fees are paid by users when swapping assets and Block rewards are worked out on an emission schedule. As mentioned previously, the system income is paid 67% to the nodes and 33% to the liquidator. However, this ratio is officially worked out by the incentive pendulum. 

    Governance on THORChain

    THORChain attempts to have a minimal governance model. Instead staked capital is the main driver of the market and developers respond accordingly. New assets are easily listed and this means there are rarely many governmental decisions to undertake and it is truly decentralized in many ways. 

    Who is the team behind THORChain?

    The team behind THORChain is purposefully pseudoanonymous. According to their website, “figureheads, personalities and founders undermine a project’s ability to decentralise,” and that, “transparency is demonstrated in other facets (treasury, code, research)”. That being said, there are 10 employees listed on LinkedIn and 12 team members listed with 6 additional advisors on ICOBench. 

    What sets THORChain apart? What are its benefits?

    THORChain takes a little while to understand the basics and the nodes that run the network. However, once you get the hang of the exchange then THORChain has a number of benefits. 

    The main benefit is that with their cross chain feature, any asset can be swapped and a pool created around it. That gives users a huge amount of variety and does not hem them in unlike other decentralized exchange options do. This opens a whole new world of possibilities for DeFi users and one that should be applauded. 

    Conclusion

    For those who are fans of Uniswap, then this decentralized option could be a great alternative. Yet, as Balancer has shown with their recent security scare, the often precarious nature of DeFi security does cause concern. Perhaps though, THORChain with their incentivized payments negates this risk. However, until more is known about the site and they are around for longer it will be hard to make a final judgement. 

    Decentralised Finance (DeFi) series: tutorials, guides and more

    With content for both beginners and more advanced users, check out our YouTube DeFi series containing tutorials on the ESSENTIAL TOOLS you need for trading in the DeFi space e.g. MetaMask and Uniswap. As well as a deep dive into popular DeFi topics such as decentralized exchanges, borrowing-lending platforms and NFT marketplaces

    The DeFi series on this website also covers topics not explored on YouTube. For an introduction on what is DeFi, check out Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Overview: A guide to the HOTTEST trend in cryptocurrency

    Tutorials and guides for the ESSENTIAL DEFI TOOLS:

    More videos and articles are coming soon as part of our DeFi series, so be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our Youtube channel so you can be notified as soon as they come out!

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • China’s Cosmos and ChainLink Plan

    China’s Cosmos and ChainLink Plan

    China has asked for guidance from the teams behind Cosmos and ChainLink for their Blockchain Service Network (BSN), it was revealed last month. Researchers have called upon both companies to aid their development of the BSN, which was launched alongside their Digital Currency Electronic Payment (DCEP) in April 2020, to help them build out a “service hub” which would form the bedrock of its “internet of blockchains.”

    Learn more about ChainLink ($LINK).

    SmartContract and Iris Foundation join BSN Development

    According to reports, SmartContract, the group behind the Chainlink oracle network, will aid the BSN team in the sourcing of reliable information. Their Dapp services, potentially on Hyperledger, could allow for a cohesive and more streamline to access information. 

    Yifan He, BSN expert and CEO of Beijing Red Date Technology, spoke on the ChainLink addition, saying the partnership between the two, will give access to outside data from many Chinese companies, such as financial transaction information from China Union Pay, something difficult to obtain and analyze in the first place. This would then allow for BSN users to access “outside data such as stock prices and financial transactions.”

    On the other hand, Iris Foundation Ltd., the company who uses the Cosmos network to integrate businesses using interchain services, will work on interoperability for the network. He described their addition as allowing for “cross-chain services between blockchains adapted in the network.”

    Both companies appear to know what the State Information Center and China Mobile/China Union Pay backed BSN needs in their attempts to create a worldwide blockchain infrastructure. 

    And it seems they have a good chance of pulling it off as the government backing allows greater alliances and interconnectivity between the important players. One of these players and a team that looks integral to the future research is ChainLink. 

    ChainLink suits BSN

    The chance to be part of a huge project was something ChainLink’s co founder and SmartContract CEO Sergey Nazarov, couldn’t miss. Explaining how the BSN might use his company, the co-founder said: “Chainlink provides the blockchain abstraction layer or secure blockchain middleware that enable dapp developers to create universally connected smart contracts.” 

    Google, through its Google Cloud uses ChainLink for a similar function as he BSN, Nazarov explained. “What BSN really cares about, much like the people we’ve worked with from Google, is this type of contract that allows blockchains to access external off-chain data,” Nazarov stated. 

    The need is made even greater as blockchain can’t be directly applied to application programming interfaces (APIs) and only universally connected smart contracts can create the connection and allow for off chain data. 

    This use case is especially needed, Nazarov claimed, for global financial product or insurance, as the contracts must have external data and ensure goods and services are delivered, which needs the universally connected contracts.

    The usage of ChainLink and their services are set to continue as Nazarov told CoinDesk, “Chainlink’s technology suits BSN’s vision because the network includes multiple chains that are also supported by (his) team.”

    BSN starts to build for future

    Since its launch in April, the BSN has been announcing a number of partnerships with experts in the blockchain field. For example, around the initial launch the research team confirmed the plans to adapt Ethereum and EOS public blockchains into the BSN system.

    A target area has been cross chain services with Polkadot one of a number of companies earmarked for positions on the interchain service. “We plan to have at least four different interchain service technical frameworks developers can choose from in the hub,” He said. 

    “The interchain service hub is one of the three critical parts for the national blockchain infrastructure”, He continued adding that enterprise and public blockchains into the network were the other key fields. 

    Despite not being finalised, the network is already proving popular. ”We have been on-boarding two to three public chains every month on average, while adapting consortium chains at a slower pace since it usually takes longer to integrate them with the network,” He claimed. 

    However, not all blockchain developers  are pleased with the creation of the network, with some developers worried about their data being stolen as well as other privacy concerns. The BSN looked to quell the fears in their recent technical white paper, but there is cause for concern considering the nations stringent Internet laws. 

    Decentralised Finance (DeFi) series: tutorials, guides and more

    With content for both beginners and more advanced users, check out our YouTube DeFi series containing tutorials on the ESSENTIAL TOOLS you need for trading in the DeFi space e.g. MetaMask and Uniswap. As well as a deep dive into popular DeFi topics such as decentralized exchanges, borrowing-lending platforms and NFT marketplaces

    The DeFi series on this website also covers topics not explored on YouTube. For an introduction on what is DeFi, check out Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Overview: A guide to the HOTTEST trend in cryptocurrency

    Tutorials and guides for the ESSENTIAL DEFI TOOLS:

    More videos and articles are coming soon as part of our DeFi series, so be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our Youtube channel so you can be notified as soon as they come out!

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • China escalates challenge to US Dollar with East Asian Digital Currency

    China escalates challenge to US Dollar with East Asian Digital Currency

    China is proposing a plan to create a digital currency for the East Asian region in an attempt to carve out a world away from dominance by the US Dollar.

    A report from Nikkei Asia this week unveiled this decision made by the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), China’s political advisory body. The proposal from 10 of the CPPCC members was to create a digital currency that would be backed by a range of fiat currencies, such as the Chinese Yuan, Hong Kong Dollar, Japanese Yen and South Korean Won.

    The strongest currencies, the Yen and Yuan, are set to be the main backers but how this will be split will be determined by the strength of each currency at the time. Initial suggestions have said the Yuan will account for 60% and Yen, just 20%. It may appear from this move that China is seeking out allies in challenging the influence of the US and the US Dollar.

    This proposal sent waves through the CPPCC as the proposing members were high profile and influential figures such as the co-founder of Chinese travel services giant Ctrip, Neil Shen and Henry Tang, a Hong Kong politician and former Chief Secretary. Both suggested the currency should be made by a private company, rather than the central bank.

    CPPCC
    The 13th National Committee of the CPPCC opened on 21st May 2020. 

    Is the the East Asian digital currency a response to Facebook’s Libra LBR token?

    What exactly prompted the CPPCC members to come up with this plan is unknown but many believe it could be in response to recent news regarding Facebook and its Libra cryptocurrency project. 

    The Company had suggested that they will abandon their Libra token plans due to the similarities with the digital Dollar proposed by lawmakers. Instead, they will focus on a multi-currency coin called LBR. It is believed it could emerge as the digital currency of the West, leaving the East behind, as the Libra project has already abandoned plans for a Yen-pegged stablecoin.

    China building a world away from US Dollar dominance

    The benefits of an East Asian cryptocurrency are clear for Xi Jinping’s China. China, which has seen her economic and political ties with the US deteriorating under Donald Trump’s leadership is actively building a monetary system away from the reserve currency of the world, the US Dollar. 

    The dominance of the US Dollar has directly enabled the US’ control of global politics. With 70-80% of all worldwide trading being conducted in the Dollar, entire nation’s economies will suffer heavily should they fall on the wrong side of the US’ favour, such as Iran.

    China, who has a history of facing the brunt of US sanctions in the past is potentially in the line of fire to be hit by even more sanctions soon. Following the Hong Kong National security law proposal last month, US lawmakers have moved quickly to outlaw it with the threat of sanctions held over China’s heads should they enforce the controversial law. 

    The threat of sanctions from the US should not be taken lightly either. Just ask Meng Wanzhou, Huawei’s Chief Financial Officer who has been under house arrest in Canada for the past 1.5 years for allegedly trading with sanction hit Iran. 

    Seeing this problem, China has been slowly looking to build a system away from the US. This tactic was evident when eight-member countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, including China, India, Russia, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, who all decided to trade in local/national currencies instead of the US Dollar at a meeting on March 18th 2020. 

    However, the shift towards digital currencies is clearly on China’s priority list. China, much like her allies Iran and Venezuela are seeing digital currencies as the future of finance and have attempted to be the leading light in this field. 

    This was clearly evident with the acceleration of their Digital Currency Electronic Payment (DCEP) project. The currency, which will be tested in Shenzhen, Suzhou, Xiong’an and Chengdu, was created with a purpose of knocking out the US Dollar’s dominance.  

    How this proposed East Asian currency will fit in with DCEP is unclear, but reports have suggested that it too will be international in its outlook. Recent reports from South Korea has suggested that DCEP could be used by Chinese tourists in the nation, although with no official date for launching the Digital Yuan, how this will work is still up in the air. 

    What is clear however is that with DCEP and the East Asian Digital Currency, China is escalating her challenge of the US’ dominance through digital currencies whilst the US continues to be tangled up in regulatory issues.

    Further Reading

    China’s National Digital Currency DCEP / CBDC Overview

     

  • Coinbase Fees- How to avoid them

    Coinbase Fees- How to avoid them

    Coinbase, like most exchanges charges withdrawal fees. However there is a neat trick allows you to avoid withdrawal fees. Coinbase is the most popular cryptocurrency exchanges in the US and UK due to the ability to directly purchase cryptocurrencies with fiat, as well as being one of the few exchanges that allow US citizens to trade. Many not only use Coinbase to buy cryptocurrencies, but also to store their cryptocurrencies. So with frequent usage of the Exchange, withdrawal fees can certainly add up. (https://atelierdetroupe.com/) Here are some top tips and hacks to avoid or reduce Coinbase Fees.

    To find out more about the best Cryptocurrency Exchanges in our Guide.

    Reduce Coinbase Fees when sending Bitcoin

    Coinbase and Coinbase Pro (previously known as GDAX are two of the more popular platforms around the world where people can buy, sell, and trade cryptocurrencies. Coinbase and Coinbase Pro currently operate in the US, Europe, UK, Canada, Australia, and Singapore. Users can trade cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin.

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    Bybit
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    Coinbase vs Coinbase Pro: What are the differences?

    Coinbase and Coinbase Pro are actually two separate but related products. Coinbase was launched first in 2012 and aimed to provide a user friendly platform for people with no experience to buy and sell bitcoin through bank transfers. In 2015, with the growing interest and popularity in cryptocurrencies, the Company expanded to create Coinbase Exchange- a US based Bitcoin exchange to allow for Bitcoin and cryptocurrency trading. Because Coinbase Exchange was beyond the original scope for their more “casual” users, they decided to rebrand it to GDAX – Global Digital Asset Exchange (which is now known as Coinbase Pro).

    GDAX and Coinbase compared
    GDAX and Coinbase compared

    Coinbase – a place where customers can buy, sell, send, receive and store your cryptocurrencies.

    Coinbase Pro (formerly GDAX or Coinbase Exchange) – an exchange for professional traders. Aside from having the same functions as Coinbase, Coinbase pro also allows users to do the following:

    • Trade between different cryptocurrencies;
    • place market, limit and stop orders; and
    • have more detailed trading charts to analyse short term trends (e.g. order book, volume etc).

    Most importantly, Coinbase Pro has lower fees and in some limited transactions, zero fees.

    What are the fees on Coinbase and Coinbase Pro?

    Coinbase buy/sell transaction fees

    Coinbase has the most expensive fees compared to other what we consider as Tier 1 Cryptocurrency Exchanges. Coinbase charges a 0.50% fee for cryptocurrency purchases and sales. On top of this, Coinbase also charges a Coinbase Fee. The Coinbase Fee is the greater of (1) a flat fee depending on order size; (2) a variable percentage depending on your region and payment type.

    Here are the flat fees charged by Coinbase:

    Total Transaction Amount Transaction Fee (USD, EUR, GBP)
    Less than $10 $0.99, €0,99, £0,99 
    More than $10, Less than $25 $1.49, €1,49, £1,49
    More than $25, Less than $50 $1.99, €1,99, £1,99
    More than $50, Less than $200 $2.99, €2,99, £2,99
    Flat fee

    Below is the variable percentage for users in the US. Check here for the variable percentages for other countries.

    US variable percentage
    US variable percentage

    Here’s an illustration of how to calculate your buy/sell transaction fee. For example, I’m in the United States and want to purchase USD $20 worth of Bitcoin using my debit card. My flat fee would be USD$1.49 because total transaction amount more than USD$10 but less than USD$25. Whilst the variable percentage would be 3.99% because I am paying with debit card. In this case, Coinbase would charge me USD1.49 because the flat fee is higher than the variable percentage.

    Coinbase crypto to crypto conversion fees

    For crypto to crypto conversions e.g. USDC to BTC, or BTC to ETH, Coinbase charges a spread margin of up to 2%. The exact margin would depend on the market fluctuations at the time.

    Coinbase Pro trading fees

    Coinbase Pro on the other hand operates on a maker-taker fee model. You would be considered a “taker” if you place an order at the market price, and this order is filled immediately. On the other hand, you are a “maker” if the order you placed is not immediately matched by an existing order. In the case where only part of your order is matched immediately, you would pay the taker fee for that portion only. You would then pay the maker fee for the remainder of the total order when it is matched.

    Coinbase Pro’s fees are charged as a percentage of the transaction in question. As to the percentage, it would depend on the total amount traded by users in 1 month as follows:

    Coinbase Pro trading fee
    Coinbase Pro trading fee

    Based on the above, for small volume users, e.g. those that trade less than USD$10,000 a month, their fees would be 0.50% of each transaction.

    Of course, one possible method to reduce trading fees is to work towards a higher tier by increasing your monthly trade volume. For example, if more than $10,000 USD is traded in a month, the Maker and Taker fees drop to 0.35%, this means 15% a reduction on trading fees.

    Coinbase hack: use Coinbase Pro (GDAX) to avoid withdrawal fees from Coinbase

    Coinbase withdrawal fees can be very high. When users withdraw their coins off the Coinbase platform, Coinbase will charge users a fee based on their estimation of the network transaction fees they anticipate they will pay. Coinbase has stated that in some circumstances, the fee that Coinbase pays may be different from the estimate. So there is a possibility that the estimated fee that users have to pay are HIGHER than the network transaction fee actually paid by Coinbase.

    However, there may be a way to avoid Coinbase withdrawal fees. According to Coinbase, they do not charge for transferring cryptocurrency from one Coinbase wallet to another. Since Coinbase and Coinbase Pro (GDAX) are owned by the same company, sending your funds from Coinbase to Coinbase Pro would be instant and free since it is a transfer from one Coinbase wallet to another.

    The key here is that Coinbase Pro does not charge any withdrawal fees. You can then send your cryptocurrencies from Coinbase Pro to any other wallet outside of the Coinbase platform without paying any network transfer fees.

    Withdraw in another cryptocurrency

    Bitcoin has the most expensive transfer fees on Coinbase. One way to reduce transfer fees is to exchange Bitcoin to another cryptocurrency such as Litecoin or Bitcoin Cash. These coins will be cheaper to transfer, and could be exchanged back to Bitcoin once the transfer is complete on the receiving exchange.

    Use another Exchange

    If Coinbase fees are too expensive for you, you can always use another exchange such as Binance or FTX Exchange. These exchanges offer more competitive withdraw rates and also have more types of cryptocurrency options. To find out more about the best Cryptocurrency Exchanges in our Guide.

    Is Coinbase expensive to use?

    Coinbase fees are in line with other cryptocurrency exchanges, with $2.99 being charged for transactions between $50-200 dollars. However for larger transactions, Coinbase charges a variable percentage fee of 1.49%. For anything over $10,000 USD, we recommend using Over The Counter (OTC) trading desks which are better at handling large volumes with more flexible rates. Here’s a list of the top 5 OTC desks.

    Further reading

    To learn more about Bitcoin, cryptocurrencies and how to get started, check out my course created in collaboration with Jeff Kirdeikis of Uptrennd- Bitcademy: Learn, Invest & Trade Bitcoin – In Under an Hour

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Boogle Review: Blockchain Blunder or Genius Search Engine?

    Boogle Review: Blockchain Blunder or Genius Search Engine?

    Boogle is a blockchain powered search engine that plays a cheeky tongue-in-cheek to it’s primary competitor, “Google”. The name Boogle is a combination of the words “Blockchain” and “Google“. Currently the search engine is focused on Asian markets as the company is established in Singapore.

    The Singapore based company, Boogle Group Limited is adding security and privacy by default to all searches. This is a direct response to Google’s failure to address privacy issues, where data breaches in the past has lead to broken consumer confidence. The search engine is also making a firm stance on net neutrality – preventing big companies from monopolizing search results. In addition, users are rewarded for using searching via the Boogle Token ($BOO).

    Will Blockchain improve search results?

    “Boogle seeks to create a search engine built on a decentralized platform like blockchain which is secure, network-neutral and free from monopoly by any Internet organization”

    Patrick Lee, CEO of Boogle

    The key selling point of Boogle is that it uses blockchain technology to improve search results and reward users on the platform. Users can sign up to the platform by generating a private key (giving complete access to their account and funds). Users are then rewarded with BOO tokens, a valuable cryptocurrency as a reward for using the service.

    Reward for simply searching?

    We tried out the Boogle rewards program and during our one week of usage, we were rewarded 0.82 BOO (roughtly $0.064 USD, as of 24th October 2019). Admittedly this isn’t a huge reward. We’ll observe the platform over time as the search engine matures and gains advertisers (a key part of their revenue model).

    Boogle BOO Earnings
    Boogle’s BOO token reward system

    Can Boogle win over an over-crowded Space

    Internet search is a trillion dollar business, with major competitors like Google, Baidu, Bing and Duck Duck Go. In recent years, Microsoft has also employed an incentive drive promotion strategy via “Bing / Microsoft Rewards” with a luke warm reception. In order to succeed in the search industry, Boogle must be able to prove that it can deliver the results that people want.

    Can Boogle deliver Results?

    Will you sacrifice Better results for blockchain Rewards?

    Benson Chan, Author

    Doing a full scientific study of search engine results is difficult, as the search behavior of each user is different. We asked our contributors to do their daily search on both Google and Boogle and tabulated the results over a week. Here are our findings:

    Boogle Google
    Relevant Material Found 84% 96%

    We found that Boogle only gave a 84% successful search result over our 1 week test, whilst Google scored higher at 96%. This means Google is still king for research and search relevancy. We’ll be interested to see how this compares over time as Boogle gains more search data and user behavior.

    Verdict

    Boogle Review Score: 3.8/5

    We give Boogle a 3.8/5 as our final rating for the search engine platform. We like the privacy options and VPN feature, this greatly improves user privacy by removing tracking. The idea of giving a cryptocurrency to reward active users to be novel, but the amount given isn’t substantial. We hope search relevance improves over time as the platform garners more users.

  • Stellar Lumens (XLM) in a Nutshell

    Stellar Lumens (XLM) in a Nutshell

    Stellar is a platform that connects banks, payments systems, and people. Lauched in 2014, Stellar uses blockchain technology to allow for quick currency exchange and money transfer. Stellar was originally based on Ripple Lab’s protocol, but due to key philosophical differences Stellar eventually rewrote the code entirely. It is built on a semi-decentralized consensus platform and is designed to support any type of currency such as the US dollar, RMB or Yen. Stellar platform’s native currency is the Stellar Lumens (XLM).

    Stellar Lumens (XLM) can be traded on Binance Exchange.

    Features and Specifications

    • Transaction speed: 3-5 second confirmation time
    • Total Supply: 100B XLM created initially
    • Supports thousands of transactions per second
    • Uses Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP) rather than Proof of Work
    • Simple, clean API
    • Multisig and smart contracts
    • Decentralized distributed database
    • 1% fixed annual inflation

    How fast is Stellar?

    Stellar XLM Logo

    The Stellar network can confirm transactions within 3-5 seconds with a transaction cost of less than $0.00001. This makes the network ideal for mass consumer adoption and cross border transactions. The network itself can support more than 1000+ transactions per second.

    How Does Stellar Lumens work?

    Decentralized network

    A decentralized network consists of peers that can run independently of each other. This means that the Stellar network does not depend on any single entity. The idea is to have as many independent servers participate in the Stellar network as possible, so that the network will still run successfully even if some servers fail.

    Ledger

    Like a traditional ledger, the Stellar ledger records a list of all the balances and transactions belonging to every single account on the network. A complete copy of the global Stellar ledger is hosted on each server that runs the Stellar software. Any entity can run a Stellar server.

    These servers form a decentralized Stellar network, allowing the ledger to be distributed as widely as possible. The servers sync and validate the ledger by a mechanism known as consensus.

    Consensus

    Stellar uses the Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP) rather than Proof of Work. The Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP) is a protocol that achieves optimal safety against ill-behaved participants. Basically, it aims to be more secure and offer better protection against malicious parties.

    The Stellar servers communicate and sync with each other to ensure that transactions are valid and get applied successfully to the global ledger.

    For example, if you want to send $5 to a friend on the network, a list of trusted servers will begin a process to agree on the validity of your $5 payment to your friend. The majority of these servers will have to agree that you do in fact own $5 worth of credit on the network before they will mark the transaction as valid.

    This entire process of coming to consensus on the Stellar network occurs approximately every 2-5 seconds.

    Anchors, trust, and credit

    Anchors are simply entities that people trust to hold their deposits and issue credits into the Stellar network for those deposits. They act as a bridge between different currencies and the Stellar network. All money transactions in the Stellar network (except the native digital currency of lumens) occur in the form of credit issued by anchors.

    Anchors do two simple things:

    1. They take your deposit and issue the corresponding credit to your account address on the Stellar ledger. You can make a withdrawal by bringing them credit they issued.
    2. You have to trust the anchor to honor your deposits and withdrawals of credit it has issued.

    Anchors exist in the pre-stellar world now. For example, to use Paypal, you deposit money in from your bank account. Paypal then gives you credit in your Paypal account. You can now send that Paypal credit to anyone that trusts Paypal (anyone with a Paypal account). Someone that received your Paypal credit can convert it to real money using Paypal by withdrawing it to the bank.

    Anchors perform the same function in Stellar. The difference is, all the “Paypals” and other anchors are operating on the same network so they can all transact with each other now – this makes the system way more powerful. People can now easily send and exchange all these different anchor credits with each other.

    Distributed Exchange

    The Stellar ledger is able to store offers that people have made to buy or sell currencies. Offers are public commitments to exchange one type of credit for another at a pre-determined rate. The ledger becomes a global marketplace for offers.

    All these offers form what is called an orderbook. There is an orderbook for each currency/issuer pair. So if you are wanting to exchange Virgin Bank/EUR for bitstamp/BTC you look at that particular order book in the ledger to see what people are buying and selling it for.

    This allows people to not only buy and sell currencies in a foreign exchange like manner but also to convert currencies seamlessly during transactions.

    Stellar Lumens Partnerships

    Stellar key aim is to help to poor and the unbanked. In 2017, IBM announced a partnership with Stellar protocol to develop a cross-border blockchain-based payment system for large banks. This would greatly improve the efficiency of cross border transactions, especially for countries in Southeast Asia where remittance costs matter and many domestic helpers cannot afford to send money back home. Currently the program works with 47 currencies and in 72 countries.

    Stellar Lumens (XLM) Currency

    Lumens is the name given to the token of the Stellar network. They were originally called stellars back when the Stellar network launched in 2014, but with the launch of the upgraded network in 2015, the name of the token changed from stellar to lumen.

    The Stellar network’s built-in currency, the lumen, serves two purposes:

    1. Acts as a small anti-spam role
      • Each transaction has a minor fee—0.00001 lumens—associated with it. This fee prevents users with malicious intentions from flooding the network (otherwise known as a DoS attack). Lumens work as a security token, mitigating DoS attacks that attempt to generate large numbers of transactions or consume large amounts of space in the ledger.
      • Similarly, the Stellar network requires all accounts to hold a minimum balance of 20 lumens. This requirement ensures that accounts are authentic, which helps the network maintain a seamless flow of transactions.
    2.  May facilitate multi-currency transactions
      • XLM sometimes facilitate trades between pairs of currencies between which there is not a large direct market, acting as a bridge. This function is possible when there is a liquid market between the lumen and each currency involved.

    Stellar Lumen token metrics

    At the genesis of the Stellar Network, 100 billion lumens (XLM) were created as specified in the protocol. As part of its custodial mandate, the Stellar Development Foundation (SDF) is entrusted to oversee that the vast majority, 95 billion, of the lumens are distributed to the world.

    • 50% to be given in small increments to as many people as possible.
    • 25% to be given to other businesses and non-profits to reach people that stellar.org wouldn’t otherwise be able to reach through the Direct Signup program.
    • 20% to be given to bitcoin and XRP holders
    • 5% to be retained by Stellar.org for operations.

    The Stellar network has a built-in, fixed inflation mechanism. New lumens are added to the network at the rate of 1% each year. The network also collects a base fee for each operation in a transaction. The funds from base fees are added to the inflation pool.

    As a balancing measure for the ecosystem, anyone who holds lumens can vote on where the funds in this pool go. Each week, the protocol distributes these lumens to any account that gets over .05% of the votes from other accounts on the network.

    How to mine Stellar (XLM)

    One question that is frequently asked is how to mine Stellar (XLM). Stellar cannot be mined in a process similar to Bitcoin because it doesn’t use Proof-of-Work. Instead Stellar relies on re-established nodes that confirm transactions via a voting system. Block rewards are given to Stellar Nodes at a 1% inflation rate per year. You can buy or sell Stellar (XLM) on the Binance Exchange.

    Resources:

    Stellar website https://www.stellar.org/

    SCP whitepaper https://www.stellar.org/papers/stellar-consensus-protocol.pdf

    Blog https://www.stellar.org/blog/