Tag: Andre Cronje

  • Deriswap: Another Andre Cronje success story?

    Deriswap: Another Andre Cronje success story?

    Deriswap is the latest and unreleased project by Andre Cronje, announced for the first time in a Medium post on 23rd November 2020. Andre is a well known developer in the Defi space (“the Father of Defi” as many define him) and famous is his interest in trying to simplify users’ lives when approaching protocols. For example Yearn Finance ($YFI), launched in July 2020, automatically distributes users’ funds to various swap-based DeFi protocols based on their returns, risks, and other factors. Keep3r Network (which came in October) on the other hand, is a platform for projects that need or wish to outsource their “jobs” (operations) to third parties.

    How has Defi improved over time?

    Only a year ago, decentralized finance (DeFi) sounded so foreign, attracting just a handful of die-hard crypto enthusiasts and supporters. Fast-forward to 2020, and the space has become some sort of a sub-sector of crypto, leading to the creation of networks which address various sectors. Most of these platforms concentrate on yield farming through swaps. Other options and futures-focused systems also came on board.

    Unfortunately, while these systems brought solutions, they also complicated the space. For instance, new questions had arisen such as which one is the easiest to use, which one has the best yields, etc.

    Luckily, yield aggregator platforms such as Yearn Finance, as we said, came to the rescue of liquidity providers (LPs).

    However, the segmentation problem still isn’t solved. This is where Deriswap comes in. The protocol ensures capital efficiency by aggregating services offered by other platforms such as Uniswap, Bancor, Deribit, Primitive, Compound, and Aave.

    What is Deriswap? What problems is it trying to solve?

    Andre Cronje
    Andre Cronje

    Deriswap is a decentralized platform combining swaps, options, futures, and loans into a single product.

    Cronje wanted to, among other things, guard DeFi users against the high costs incurred when moving away from the money market, as is the case with options-focused networks such as Hegic. Additionally, Cronje’s vision is to shift from segregated to consolidated liquidity.

    Some advantages of pooled liquidity include less price slippage and fees. Also, he wanted to strengthen asset-settled instead of cash-settled options.

    Under the microscope, Deriswap is inspired by Uniswap. In an interview, Cronje noted that the platform was born after adding roughly 150-lines of code to the Uniswap protocol. However, things like math functions had to be developed from scratch to address unique computations on the new system.

    What products will Deriswap offer?

    • Swaps make use of Uniswap’s Automated Market Maker (AMM) formula “x * y = k” and allow LPs to provide liquidity as pairs of two coins such as Bitcoin (BTC)-Ethereum (ETH). Their incentives originate from trading costs.
    • Options – Options tap into swaps to hedge against volatility. For example, positive trading costs cancel losses from settled options. Deriswap makes use of TWAP (Time-Weighted Average Price) oracles to implement American-styled options that have no hard-coded settlement time.
    Deriswap Interface
    Deriswap Interface

    Since settlement occurs in pairs, call and put functions have to exhaust assets from either side. That is, a call request buys the entire amount while a sell order auctions the absolute value.

    Deriswap options allow users to maximize fees whether the market moves sideways or is too volatile. In case it moves sideways, for example, there are fewer trading fees but high options fees. When it’s unstable, vice versa, the trading costs increase while the options charges are reduced.

    • Futures – Futures ride on the time element found on swaps. This, vice versa, is “just a normal trade” in Cronje’s words. It allows one party in a contract to pay a premium as well as the base asset.
    • Loans – Loans are a natural evolution from futures. Interestingly, the deposited currencies pair back each other. For example, assuming you deposited BTC-ETH and want an ETH loan, BTC serves as collateral. This then determines the amount of ETH eligible for borrowing.

    Once the ETH is returned, BTC is given back. Otherwise, BTC is forfeited. It is important to note that loans can be settled before their due date.

    What are Deriswap’s advantages?

    We could think of the platform as a Yearn replica which doesn’t only interact with swaps like Uniswap and Bancor. It deploys capitals to the entire ecosystem of options, loans, and futures. Therefore we can outline key points such as:

    • users can deploy funds on selected platforms from a single interface. For instance, they could allocate 30 percent to Aave to power decentralized borrowing, 30 percent to Deribit for options, and 40 percent to Uniswap for trading.
    • distributing capital to various unrelated platforms allows Liquidity Providers to use the same amount of money for different things.
    • with different spheres of Deriswap complementing each other, LPs guarantee returns even when one market is dormant or unfavorable. For example, when the market has low volatility, they can quickly turn to options and loans. This while a highly-volatile market provides an opportunity to make a killing from trading and futures.
    • Deriswap makes existing DeFi products functional and cheaper
    • … and accommodates what Cronje calls “lazy liquidity”. This is liquidity from LPs who don’t have time to be active on a platform. Instead, they provide liquidity and come back after six months to check for yields.

    When is Deriswap launching?

    As of today, there is no official release date and not much info has been disclosed. Through a series of tweets, articles and community posts announcing Yearn Finance’s last collaborations, we came to know that Deriswap will be completed and launched together with the Sushiswap team. The partnership should biuld the next Sushiswap trading platform on top of Deriswap.

    In this post, we can also read that the two teams will cooperate “in a stealth project following Deriswap release”.

    To confirm this “aura of mystery” behind Deriswap and last Cronje’s announcements in general, “cryptomaniacs” are welcome to bet on what this fourth notorious project in his last tweet could be

    https://twitter.com/AndreCronjeTech/status/1335846595858980867

    Is there a Deriswap token?

    Cronje is considered by the cryptocurrency community as having the “Midas touch”, where every project he touches turns into gold. Therefore, people are anxious to know if and when Deriswap will launch a token so that they can dive in early and buy it for a cheap price and sell it later. Most DeFi protocols have their own limited supply token, so it is expected that Deriswap will eventually also have a token. However, the Deriswap protocol is currently undergoing audit so there is no official Deriswap token yet. There is also no news on whether there will even be a token at all.

    However, this has not stopped some people from issuing fake Deriswap tokens for unsuspecting crypto enthusiasts to buy. In one such scam, people deposited over 150 ETH in less than 15 minutes, which the scammer promptly took and absconded.  

    Conclusion

    In an ecosystem where liquidity is thinly spread across multiple platforms, Deriswap acts as a consolidator in order to increase capital efficiency. As such, a DeFi enthusiast can deploy his capital into loans, options, swaps, and futures platforms. Consequently, they can receive incentives, even when one industry is stagnant. Moreover, the use of the TWAP oracles eliminate the risk of widespread price variance.

    Since Deriswap is developed by a seasoned programmer, the platform is likely to turn out as another success, just like Yearn.

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Andre Cronje, Founder of yEarn.Finance ($YFI) talks DeFi with FTX

    Andre Cronje, Founder of yEarn.Finance ($YFI) talks DeFi with FTX

    Andre Cronje, one of the “older trees” in the crypto industry, had a one-on-one interview with Tristan Yver on the FTX Podcast on 29th July 2020. Cronje is a self-proclaimed DeFi Architect, and Founder of yEarn.finance (YFI), a yield farming aggregator that is considered one of the hottest DeFi protocols today. The popularity of YFI has created many different forks of the project, include $YFII and $YFFI.

    You can listen to the podcast here:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wk9HvhTZIuQ
    FTX Podcast interview with Andre Cronje

    Background

    Early Years

    Cronje began studying Computer Science after learning about the subject from someone he used to drive to school. After finishing the course, he started building his network and got a job at Vodacom, one of the largest telecom companies in South Africa before going into mobile development and distributed systems. He also acquired experience in loans and insurance, as well as other finance work.

    Entry Into Crypto

    He was so pumped when he discovered cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum because it was “Leveraging everything [he’s] done up until that [point].” He saw the whole concept of programable money as the “holy grail” of blockchain for a long time. And DeFi’s success solidified this stance.

    He started out doing code reviews for blockchains in order to teach himself and understand the technology better. After posting his reviews on medium for a while, one of his posts became viral. And that’s how his popularity started to take off. From there, he caught the attention of the CEO of Crypto Briefing, who decided to get him on board as a blockchain code reviewer for their website.

    He started running his own crypto portfolio management project. His first clients started out as friends and family. But it turned out that the broad cryptocurrency market was too incomprehensible for him. The market movements didn’t make a lot of sense. So he decided to lean towards stablecoins because they seemed to be a lot more predictable.

    Entry Into DeFi

    When DeFi’s popularity was steadily rising, he immediately saw the enormous financial value it could bring. He found stablecoins to have more upsides and fewer downsides. Therefore he started using stablecoins to earn from the top platforms like Compound, Synthetix, Balancer, etc.

    Cronje begins to work on automating DeFi yield farming

    What Cronje realized was that micromanaging multiple yield farming operations was exhaustive and tedious. There had to be a better way. So he started working on an automated system that automatically moves his funds around. What he discovered was that automated systems had rewarded him with higher aggregate yields than the rest. Although it still required him to interact with the protocol every day, at least the rest of the process was automated.

    He also realized that he could actually scale this automated system to the point that whenever someone interacts with the protocol, it will optimize the yield. And as more users use it, the more optimized it gets. It was a win-win situation for both the platform and other users.

    Creation of yEarn.Finance

    As the system grew, so did the overhead costs of running it. It came to the point that his earnings from yields were easily wiped out due to maintenance. So he decided to evolve the system and find a way to make the system autonomous so he doesn’t have to interact with it anymore. This became yEarn.finance, which has been doing pretty well so far. The average yield is at 10% over time with some months going as high as 40%. As a matter of fact, some weeks even yielded over 900%.

    yEarn v2

    Cronje also expressed concerns regarding newer users entering the DeFi space looking to earn money. The main problem he sees is that these protocols have a steep learning curve, to begin with. And yet new DeFi systems are coming out faster than you could learn. This is why he launched yEarn v2, the second iteration of the Yearn protocol. What version 2 does is it addresses the problems faced by these DeFi newcomers who don’t know what to do. It makes the user’s life a lot easier by simplifying the process into merely putting money in the system while it does the rest.

    yEarn v2 also introduces the $YFI (pronounced “Waifi”) token to enable a distributed community of users to make governance decisions on the platform. To summarize the protocol:

    • The base layer acts as a switcher between DeFi lenders to maximize the stablecoin’s APY (annual percentage yield).
    • On top of that, is the trading side which adds your stablecoins into Curve as a liquidity provider.
    • yEarn v2 takes care of the automated yield farming across the DeFi industry and maximizing your APR without you having to worry about the whole process.

    He points out that while nothing in DeFi is completely “safe”, he would put his own money on the platform. According to Cronje, the yEarn system has the best returns and if it ever fails, he assures that he would be the last to pull his money out.

    What Andre Cronje is building: the yEarn ecosystem

    He explained that his creation, yEarn.finance, is actually an automated emulation of what he used to do for his clients manually. It is basically the yield-side of yEarn and the bread and butter of the protocol. However, he also has other systems in place that do various things like yTrade, yLiquidate, ySwap, etc. (casadelninobilingual.com) Essentially, he is trying to build a whole suite of products.

    yTrade

    According to Cronje, yTrade is a simplistic tool that allows you to become a liquidity provider to a pool. On the other side, there are traders who can take out leveraged positions: 1000x capped shorts or longs on stablecoins.

    He also encourages people to use more yield-earning tokens like yDAI instead of base layer tokens like DAI. The reason for this is that there is no financial difference between the two. yDAI can always be used to redeem an equal or greater amount of DAI.

    The yTrade platform is already functional but Cronje hasn’t promoted it to the public yet since he feels that it is not yet ready to be shared with newer users.

    ySwap

    On the technological side, Cronje is very excited about ySwap. On the base layer, it is an AMM (automated market maker) that is “yield-aware”. It allows the swapping of debt tokens (tokens like DAI that are minted when you deposit collateral) between different pools.

    Here are the three benefits of using ySwap:

    1. Users get to have a stablecoin that is representative of the share of the entire ecosystem;
    2. Liquidity providers only need single-sided exposure when depositing to AMMs; and
    3. Users get to suffer less impermanent loss exposure.

    yLeverage

    yLeverage is basically DAI short position at up to 4x leverage. This is currently the project Cronje is focused on completing. He expects to release ySwap after yLeverage is completed.

    yLiquidate

    A liquidation engine which does flash loans from dYdX. When positions are liquidated 90% of the profit goes to the user and the remaining 10% is retained by the system. The main attraction of yLiquidate is that the user does not have to do anything other than to tell the system to liquidate the position. Also there is no capital requirement.

    yBorrow

    Few details are known about yBorrow, and Cronje has said he will be giving more details on this in due course. For now, we know it is a project in collaboration with Aave and concerns delegated credit and the ability to tokenise your credit/debit on the Aave platform and to do something with the same.

    What Andre Cronje WON’T be building

    Cronje makes it very clear there are 2 things he definitely WON’T be building: oracles, and his own lending platform. He considers it “insane” to build his own oracle, and as for lending platforms, he says he already enjoys using Compound and dYdX.

    Decentralised Finance (DeFi) series: tutorials, guides and more

    With content for both beginners and more advanced users, check out our YouTube DeFi series containing tutorials on the ESSENTIAL TOOLS you need for trading in the DeFi space e.g. MetaMask and Uniswap. As well as a deep dive into popular DeFi topics such as decentralized exchanges, borrowing-lending platforms and NFT marketplaces

    The DeFi series on this website also covers topics not explored on YouTube. For an introduction on what is DeFi, check out Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Overview: A guide to the HOTTEST trend in cryptocurrency

    Tutorials and guides for the ESSENTIAL DEFI TOOLS:

    More videos and articles are coming soon as part of our DeFi series, so be sure to SUBSCRIBE to our Youtube channel so you can be notified as soon as they come out!

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.