Boxmining v2

Author: Michael Gu

  • Ask a question to CZ (Changpeng Zhao), Founder and CEO of Binance

    Ask a question to CZ (Changpeng Zhao), Founder and CEO of Binance

    I’ll be interviewing CZ, Founder and CEO of Binance LIVE on 12th August 2020 at 3:00am (UTC)!

    In the interview we will be discussing:

    • DeFi Mania – Is Binance going to go big on Decentralised Finance (DeFi)?
    • What can we expect from Binance in 2020?
    • Upcoming giveaways on the Exchange!?

    What is Binance? Binance was established in 2017 and is BY FAR the world’s leading cryptocurrency exchange with more than USD $3 million being traded on the Exchange every 24 hours. The Exchange offers trading in 201 coins and 637 trading pairs. The Exchange also has its native token $BNB which consistently ranks within the top 10 of all cryptocurrencies based on market capitalization.

    The huge success of Binance also means that CZ himself is hugely well-known in the cryptocurrency scene and beyond, having been featured on the cover of Time Magazine as going from zero to billionaire in only 6 months, and is extremely active on Twitter with over 540,000 followers.

    This video is aimed at all levels of cryptocurrency enthusiasts so feel free to ask CZ your burning questions about DeFi, cryptocurrency projects, exchanges, and this space in general. I’ll personally be giving out prizes for:

    • Most Creative Question;
    • Most Insightful Question; and
    • Funniest / Weirdest Question.

    To ask a question, leave a comment in this post below!

    Event Time: 12th August 2020 at 3:00am (UTC)

    Livestream link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1xhIlP7m0QE

    To learn more about Binance, check out our Binance exchange review.

    SIGN UP FOR A BINANCE ACCOUNT HERE!

  • Boxmining Newsletter #1

    Boxmining Newsletter #1

    Boxmining Newsletter #1

    Congratulations Everyone – You’re officially a founding member of this Newsletter! We’ve already doubled our subscriptions in the past week due to increased interest (WOOT). At the same time, crypto is moving at light speed – with new projects getting created, traded, and listed on top exchanges in the space of 2-3 days. Here’s a rundown of all that’s happening:

    Post-Bitcoin Rally 

    Bitcoin made some major moves on Monday, shooting up all the way to $11,000 after a long dormant period. Initially, this shocked many traders, with many scrambling and selling their altcoins to jump on the Bitcoin train. FOMO is the name of the game these days, and many were hoping Bitcoin would shoot as high up as $14,000 / $17,000. However, Bitcoin didn’t go there – instead she seemed to settle down at $11,000 without much volatility. With the big cat sleeping, the mice (altcoins) are out to play. We’ve seen some insane rallies for YFI (+225%), Elrond(+65%), and UMA (+60%) this week. 

    Yield Farming 
    After $YFI blew up last week, yield farming is front and center on everyone’s discussion table. We covered YFI both on our website https://boxmining.com/yfi-yield-farming/ and in a video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eoz9CnX-52s. In a quick summary, liquidity mining is essentially saving money in different liquidity pools. Miners will then be rewarded with token distributions (such as YFI) that can yield up to 1000% APR. Obviously, with such rewards, it’s highly risky and experimental. We definitely recommend that you check out the video and Do Your Own Research (DYOR). Currently, YFI yield farming is taking a pause as a new contract is being deployed. 

    YFII Launches
    Nope, that’s not a typo. A new project called YFII has launched – forking the YFI project and allowing yield farmers to earn the YFII token. What’s unique about this project is that it distributes YFII tokens with a weekly “halving”, similar to Bitcoin. The release of this project comes at a very convenient time as $YFI mining is currently taking a break, so farmers are left with yCurve tokens wondering what to do. YFII allows the staking of yCurve tokens in a similar fashion and UI to $YFI (it is a fork after all) This is highly controversial due to it’s rushed nature of its release, with metamask, balancer, and etherscan users quickly flagging the project as a “Scam”. This is due to two reasons, as there was an initial “owner key” for YFII which allowed the owner to create infinite tokens. However, recently this key has been destroyed. This means it’s not really a “scam”, and the community for YFII is currently building up. 

    Zeus Capital Vs Linkchain
    Recently Zeus Capital has taken up a major campaign against Chainlink (LINK) calling it a “scam” and giving a valuation of $0.07 (1% of its current value). Not only have they released a long report, but recently they have been caught paying influencers to make negative price charts on LINK. It’s clear they have taken up a massive short position and will benefit from LINK’s price going down. I find this a more mature version of the FUD and HYPE cycles we experience in crypto –  and highlights the importance of DYOR – you need to be prepared for both hype and FUD. 

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. (https://www.adarsus.com/) Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Ask a question to Bobby Ong, Co-Founder and COO of Coingecko

    Ask a question to Bobby Ong, Co-Founder and COO of Coingecko

    I’ll be interviewing Bobby Ong, Co-Founder and COO of Coingecko this week!

    In the interview we will be discussing:

    • DeFi Wave – Is Coingecko going big on DeFi?
    • Cleaning up fake volumes on exchanges – How do we identify fake volumes in the exchange space?
    • Coingecko research – what are they finding with recent trading trends?

    What is Coingecko? Coingecko was launched in 2014 and is one of the world’s leading cryptocurrency data aggregator and tracking over 7,000 different cryptocurrencies. Coingecko also provides distinctive metrics such as user scores which survey users’ outlook on the coin. (Ativan) Another distinctive metric is “Trust Score”- Coingecko’s rating algorithm which holistically ranks a cryptocurrency exchange based on factors such as liquidity, trading activity, cybersecurity etc. so as to combat fake exchange volume data.

    This video is aimed at all levels of cryptocurrency enthusiasts so feel free to ask Bobby your burning questions about DeFi, cryptocurrency projects, exchanges and this space in general. I’ll personally be giving out prizes for:

    • Most Creative Question;
    • Most Insightful Question; and
    • Funniest / Weirdest Question.

    To ask a question, leave a comment in this post below!

  • China’s Blockchain Network (BSN) Splits over a dispute about Public Blockchains

    China’s Blockchain Network (BSN) Splits over a dispute about Public Blockchains

    China’s hotly-anticipated nationwide effort to integrate blockchains – the Blockchain Service Network (BSN) – has split into two entities over a disagreement to integrate public blockchains. BSN will now be split into two separate entities:

    • BSN-China: a private consortium led by the State Information Center. This chain will be China’s core chain with support from the Government. BSN-China will consist of nodes that fully comply with local Chinese laws and regulations
    • BSN-International: A public consortium led by Red Date Technologies. This chain will allow international co-operation and integration of crypto protocols such as Ethereum (ETH), EOS (EOS), Nervos (CKB), NEO (NEO), Chainlink (LINK) and Tezos (XTZ)

    BSN was originally envisioned as a project that would allow any blockchain, be it public chains (eg. Ethereum (ETH)) or corporate private chains to communicate with each other. Following the original plan, any public blockchain can integrate itself into the BSN, a network that will help cross-chain communication and value transfer.

    Centralized Control & Governance

    Xi Jinping
    President Xi personally addressed the nation on Blockchain Development in 2019

    Recently there has been pushback against the use of Public blockchains in China, as it would mean the State would not be able to control these Chains. As a result, the incorporation of public chains into BSN has been a hotly contested subject as the state would not be able to ensure that all aspects of the chain will comply with local laws. In fact, public blockchains are decentralized meaning that they are immune to centralized control and governance. This has lead to the State declining to allow any public blockchains into BSN-China.

    It is expected that BSN-China will receive most of the state’s attention and funding. Private projects developed by major tech giants in China, such as Tencent and Baidu are expected to be integrated into BSN-China. This will be the major spearhead develop for China’s nationwide push for blockchain development.

    Will Decentralized Protocols be left out?

    International efforts to develop and integrate into BSN-International will be expected to continue ahead as planned. Original creators of BSN, Red Date Technologies, will spearhead the development and continue to push the international effort to create a communication network for the entire blockchain ecosystem.

    Sources: https://cointelegraph.com/news/chinas-blockchain-network-splits-over-disagreement-about-public-chains

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange.

  • Ask a Question to Vechain CEO Sunny Lu

    Ask a Question to Vechain CEO Sunny Lu

    Hey Vefam! I’ll be interviewing Vechain CEO Sunny Lu at 10 pm UTC +8 on Monday the 20th of July. The aim of the interview is to give an updated view of Vechain and the grand objectives. Then we’ll go into the details and ask about developments with various programs such as previous partnerships, Toolchain, and the entire ecosystem.

    What is Vechain? VeChain (or VechainThor) is a next-generation smart contract blockchain platform focused on enterprise adoption, Internet of Things (IoT), and mass adoption via Toolchain. The blockchain supports the creation of smart-contracts – self-executing contacts that have a guaranteed outcome without third party trust. This allows for the creation of decentralized applications (“Dapps”) that can solve enterprise problems such as:

    *Update: Due to popular demand, Sunny has agreed to do the interview LIVE. Event will be held at 10 pm UTC +8 on Monday the 20th of July on the following stream:

    Overall the video is for both beginners and veterans of the Vechain Ecosystem. I’d love for you guys to come up with some questions for Sunny as well. I’ll personally be giving some prizes for:

    • Most Creative Question
    • Most Insightful Question
    • Funniest / Weirdest Question

    Get FREE Tickets on EventBright: https://www.eventbrite.com/e/vechain-creating-an-enterprise-blockchain-ecosystem-tickets-113441588846

    To ask a question, leave a comment in this post below!

    Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your capital. You should carefully consider whether trading cryptocurrencies is right for you in light of your financial condition and ability to bear financial risks. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate widely in a short period of time. As such, trading cryptocurrencies may not be suitable for everyone. Additionally, storing cryptocurrencies on a centralized exchange carries inherent risks, including the potential for loss due to hacking, exchange collapse, or other security breaches. We strongly advise that you seek independent professional advice before engaging in any cryptocurrency trading activities and carefully consider the security measures in place when choosing or storing your cryptocurrencies on a cryptocurrency exchange. (https://www.focolare.org)

  • Top 5 Bitcoin OTC Brokers: Efficiently trade large volumes of Bitcoin

    Top 5 Bitcoin OTC Brokers: Efficiently trade large volumes of Bitcoin

    What’s are Bitcoin Over-the-Counter (OTC) brokers?

    Over-the-counter (OTC) are entities that allow the buy and sell of large quantities of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. OTCs offer more private and personalized services to institutions and high net-worth individuals who need a high degree of liquidity and privacy. The key advantage to an OTC is that they handle large trading volumes, such as trading $100,000+ USD without price slippage. OTC traders will normally quote a strike price for the entire order block with immediate execution. This is contrasted with trading on cryptocurrency exchanges where large orders will cause the price to decrease due to a lack of buy orders. OTC desks allows institutions and high net-worth individuals to buy Bitcoin without a having dedicated trading desk.

    OTC offices can be either regionally located, serving local clients or global. Often major cities such as Hong Kong, Tokyo or New York have OTC brokers servicing local clients. These brokers can provide very personalized services and even in person meetups. In contrast, global OTCs such as Binance OTC handles transactions over the internet.

    Traditionally in the stock market world, OTC desks facilitate trading of securities that are not listed on formal exchanges, e.g. the New York Stock Exchange.

    Benefits of trading via an OTC broker

    • High Liquidity – Dedicated traders from OTC desks will help increase the liquidity of the overall market. This means they can handle large order blocks
    • Fixed Price – OTC brokers will over a quotation for the entire order block. This means orders are not affected by price slippage.
    • Easy Fiat Options – Brokers will have local bank accounts and can sometimes even accept cash.

    Disadvantages of trading via an OTC broker

    • Limited range of cryptocurrencies – Often OTC brokers specialize on a few cryptocurrencies. This means unlike exchanges, they will not offer 100+ trading pairs. Instead, they will focus on the major popular cryptocurrencies that have high trading volune and interest such as Bitcoin, Ethereum or some stablecoins.
    • Manual trading process – Traders are executed by a human counter-party. This trading times will often be limited to regular office hours.
    • Large order size required – Brokers often have a minimum order size, such as $100,000 USD traded within a certain period of time.

    How do OTC Brokers work

    OTC desks have a network of buyers and sellers. The trades themselves are facilitated by OTC broker-dealer who will locate and negotiate directly with prospective buyers and sellers over computer networks or by phone. This is contrasted from trading over exchanges where the prices and order books are publicly available. For OTC desks, their broker-dealers will negotiate the trade price for you. Trades are also not publicly listed giving the parties privacy.

    Therefore, to fully understand what is going on in the cryptocurrency markets it is important to consider what is also happening at OTC desks. This is because large transactions happen on them on a daily basis.

    Bitcoin OTC vs Exchanges

    The choice of whether to use a Bitcoin OTC or Exchange depends largely on the volume of orders. Big players looking to buy or sell large quantities of cryptocurrencies are better off using an OTC broker. This is because a single exchange (no matter how large) will not have the liquidity necessary to fill large order blocks. Research has shown that sell orders of US$30 million can significantly suppress the price of a cryptocurrency, hence causing slippages of 5-10%. This amount is much larger than the fees charged by OTC brokers. The second advantage of using OTCs is that they can offer to lock in a particular quotation with the option to settle at a later time. This gives people additional flexibility to move funds from banks or cold-storage (such as the Ledger Nano X).

    However, depending on who you are, one upside or downside of OTCs is that they are not transparent. So while you can try to gauge whether there is a lot of trade flow through an OTC desk by reading their reports (if any), there is no way you can verify if they are being truthful or giving you the best price. On the other hand you can conduct trades privately compared to on exchanges and the price will be “locked-in” and not subject to any fluctuation between the time of agreement and the time of settlement.

    How to trade Bitcoin with OTC Brokers

    This guide outlines the general steps involved in trading with Over-the-Counter Brokers. Generally speaking, brokers provide similar on-boarding and trading experiences. It is important to remember all brokers will require verification of your identity, known as Know-Your-Customer (KYC) registration. On top of this, brokers will verify the source of funds to prevent money-laundering.

    Summary of how crypto is traded with an OTC broker
    Summary of how crypto is traded with an OTC broker (Image credit: Genesis Block)

    Time needed: 3 days

    How to trade with Bitcoin OTC Brokers

    1. Signup

      Sign up to the broker via website, email, call or in-person meetup. They will usually ask about the type and quantity of cryptocurrencies you would like to sell.

    2. Onboard

      Every broker will require you to fill in onboarding documents and legal disclaimers. They will also ask you to provide various types of documentation such as a Government ID, Proof of Residence and Proof of Income.

    3. Communicate

      Once on-boarded, they will give you a communications channel. Typically this involved a messaging platform where you can request quotations for orders such as:
      You: “I would like to buy 100 Bitcoin”
      Trader: “We can offer 100 BTC at a price of $8123 USD per BTC”

    4. Confirm trade

      You can choose whether to accept the price quotation or not. If you agree, the trade is immediately confirmed and the trade will provide you with a deposit address.

    5. Trade Complete

      Once the deposit is received, the order is no fully executed and you will receive your trade

    Top OTC Brokers around the world

    When trading with OTC brokers, it’s important to only use trusted and regulated brokers. This is important because of the large transaction sizes involved – you don’t want to get delayed or even scammed out of a transactions. We compiled the list of the biggest OTC brokers around the world

    [wp-compear id=”5277″]

    Bitcoin OTC in China and Hong Kong

    Bitcoin OTC brokers play a very important role in China due to a government ban on cryptocurrency exchanges. In China, it’s no longer legal to operate a cryptocurrency exchange due to a legislation change in 2017. This has left large Chinese exchanges and OTC desks such as OKex, Binance, Genesis Block and Huobi operating overseas or as OTC brokers.

    Currently Bitcoin OTCs brokers are legal in China. They operate by directly connecting buyers and sellers of Bitcoin. However, Chinese financial institutions such as Alibaba’s Alipay have distanced themselves from OTC transactions, stating that they will “immediately stop relevant payment services“.

    There’re several reports about @Alipay being used for bitcoin transactions. To reiterate, Alipay closely monitors over-the-counter transactions to identify irregular behavior and ensure compliance with relevant regulations.  If any transactions are identified as being related to bitcoin or other virtual currencies, @Alipay immediately stops the relevant payment services.

    AliPay official statement

    Interview with OTC Brokers

    Travel with me to Genesis Block in Hong Kong to see what’s happening with trading behind the scenes and Over the Counter (OTC).

    Vlog: Crypto Trading/ Market Manipulation/OTC Markets

    OTC money laundering and criminal activity

    One of the biggest concerns of OTC brokers and trading is the risk of exposure to criminal funds. This is because OTC desks who do not perform proper due diligence on source of funds can come into contact with tainted coins. In a 2020 report, cryptocurrency research company Chainalysis released a report on money laundering in the exchange and OTC space. The report accused some OTC desks of illegally taking laundering funds for private clients. In order to protect yourself from such activity, ensure you are trading with legitimate brokers who have proper KYC. On top of this, never buy “discounted” Bitcoins offered on social media such as Instagram or Facebook.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

    Will OTC brokers accept cash?

    Often OTC brokers will have a cash option – for both buying and selling Bitcoin. It’s important to remember for large quantities of cash, KYC registration is required. On top of this, proof of funds may also be requested.

    Do OTC brokers require my Identity?

    To comply with anti-money laundering laws, OTC brokers will require you to submit official documentation such as Identity, Proof of address, bank account statements, proof of income or proof of funds. The type of identification required however would depend on the OTC brokers own company requirements and any information as required by the laws of the relevant jurisdiction.

    Is there a limit on how much cryptocurrency I can trade with an OTC?

    ost OTCs do not have a maximum limit on the amount of Bitcoin you can buy or sell. Order sizes of 100 or above BTC are commonplace for these brokers. However, some brokers will have a minimum order size, such as $100,000 USD.

    How do I buy Bitcoin Anonymously (Privately)?

    The best way to buy Bitcoin without a record is via cash or peer-to-peer transactions. It is important to remember this contains inherent risk as you’ll need to do your own KYC and potentially offer proof of funds in the future. You should also check that your counterparty is a legitimate trader and not a scammer as there are incidents of people being robbed during these “trades”.

    Are there OTCs for Altcoins?

    There are OTC services for altcoins and even coins that are not yet listed on exchanges. These OTCs will function similar to a matchmaker – matching sellers and buyers of a particular asset. One such example is Silverway – an OTC deal platform and deal aggregation platform.

    How do I find out the volumes handled by OTCs?

    OTCs are not obliged to provide trading data such as daily volumes, prices, or order books. However, some OTCs provide annual reports or blog posts that contain aggregated volume data.

    What should I look out for when choosing OTCs?

    Security and legitimacy are very important with thinking of which OTC desk to trade with, especially since huge sums of money are involved. Prospective customers could for example, check if the OTC desk is registered with the relevant government authorities, ask any peers if they have traded there before and their feedback, check online reviews or social media, or even go to their physical offices to make inquiries before signing up and trading.

  • Free TON Explained – A community project from the ashes of Telegram?

    Free TON Explained – A community project from the ashes of Telegram?

    Free TON (The Open Network) is a new blockchain platform created by the developers of the Telegram Open Network (also abbreviated TON). FREE TON positions itself as a community project which uses the telegram developed open source “TON OS” as virtual Operating System to run smart contracts and decentralized applications. Despite the name, Free TON is not officially affiliated with Telegram Inc nor are there any claims that it will be incorporated in the Telegram App. The project also doesn’t include Telegram CEO Pavel Durov, which is very likely an intentional move to distance themselves from the Telegram Open Network.

    Telegram Open Network
    Telegram Open Network is officially delayed until 2021

    Free TON is based on TON OS

    TON OS is designed as a decentralized operating system to handle decentralized applications. One way to imagine it is that it’s a more full-featured than the Ethereum Virtual Machine which only strictly run code. TON OS has a stack of components which can be used by developers to create powerful applications without the need to

    Built on Open Sourced Components

    Free TON is built on components that were open sourced this week. These components were originally part of the Telegram Open Network project developed by TON labs and other parties. By making these components Open Source, everyone around the can view and copy fragments of the code.

    Distribution of TONs

    Free TON will be distributed via “Giver Contracts” who are responsible for distributing TONs to 3 major groups:

    • Users
    • Validators
    • Developers

    Referral Giver be responsible for airdropping coins to initial users via a referral program. This will be the largest group, and Referral Givers will give away 85% of all TONs.

    Free TON Roadmap

    • Stage I ”Raging Bull” — Incentivized Beta Network with a Decentralized Time Bomb (DTB)
    • Stage II ”Rumble Fish” — Incentivized Beta Network with validator voting for Network Configuration
    • Stage III “Fight Club” — Decentralized Main Network, at the point where decentralization is sufficiently achieved

    TON Crystal exchange listing

    The TON crystal is the official currency of Free TON. This currency will be used to power transactions on the network (similar to Ethereum Gas) and also used native currency on the network. Currently it’s unknown if there will be any regulatory issues with listing Free TON. (Tramadol) Whilst we know developed by a similar developer pool as the TON project, it’s unknown if it will carry over any of the legal issues.

    Community is not accepting US members

    The Free TON community has a strong “No US resident” policy, where US residents cannot participate in the community nor receive any free tokens. This is likely related to the on-going legal issues between Telegram Open Network and the US SEC – where a pending lawsuit and investigation is preventing the coin from being launched. Very likely the developers behind Free TON has learnt from the previous mistakes and decided not to include US residents in any form.

    Conclusion

    Free TON is everything Telegram Open Network would be – but without Telegram. The community project aims at creating a decentralized network using all the research and development which went into the original TON (a project that was canceled due to regulatory issues).

    How do I get Free TON

    Users will get distributed Free TON via the Referral Giver method. 85% of all TON will be given away by this method

    How do I mine TON

    You cannot mine TON as it’s not using the Proof of Work consensus. Instead, there are 300 public validators that will be able to earn TON

  • Bitcoin Mining firm reporting strong profits, despite “Bitcoin halving”

    Bitcoin Mining firm reporting strong profits, despite “Bitcoin halving”

    Bitmain, the world’s leading cryptocurrency mining company, has seen a huge $300 million profit in its first four months of 2020. This greatly alleviates fears of a “collapse” in the Bitcoin mining industry caused by the Bitcoin Halving – which effectively reduced miner’s revenue by half. Bitcoin mining is a multi-billion dollar industry and is set to be one of the most profitable sectors in the cryptocurrency space. Find out more about Bitcoin mining in our guide.

    In an Industry blog, Wu Said Blockchain, first reported the news after Bitmain told their staff internally of the around $300 million profit. As a reward for their hard work, Bitmain employees received big Labour Day bonuses totaling 7,000 Yuan (around $9,900). 

    An employee inspects machines for the production of bitcoin and lightcoins. Photo: AFP
    Bitcoin Mining is a Billion dollar industry

    Quite what prompted these gains was not revealed but the reports suggested that a large part came from ventures not pertaining to cryptocurrency mining. The main area is in Artificial Intelligence (AI), a field they entered in 2018. 

    Since then, Bitmain’s AIs growth has been fast and they have launched chip designs that companies can use to power their AI systems and software. The blog post mentioned a large order of their AI chip BM1684 which was said to be worth “millions” and seemed to suggest it could account for the large profit windfall.

    That is not to say that Bitcoin mining has taken a back seat. Bitmain has also opened four new mining farms and has seen a hash rate increase in its other pools. However, the headlines following Bitmain in recent times had painted a vastly different picture of life inside the company and its economic health. 

    Bitmain’s Losses and Internal Disputes

    Earlier this year, reports came out claiming Bitmain was in serious strife and were set to lay off 50% of their staff amid concerns about Bitcoin’s May halving. The company had already cut staff in 2018 and with market share decline evident in 2019 many felt Bitmain would become a tragedy of the “crypto winter”. Performance problems from their mining rigs, like the Bitmain S17/T17 Antminer, only seemed to compound their issues.

    The most notable problem though was Bitmain’s internal conflicts between the top tier staff. The two founders and CEOs of the company, Jihan Wu and Micree Ketuan Zhan have been at loggerheads for months. 

    Leaks in early 2019 had suggested Jihan Wu was set to give up his CEO position and take a limited role in the company. Yet, in October 2019 Wu made the shocking decision of ousting his longtime partner Zhan, who was Chairman of Bitmain at the time. In an email to staff, Wu told his employees to cease all contact with Zhan and that he was back to save the company. 

    Zhan has filed two lawsuits against Bitmain and the AI subsidiary, which is called Fujian Zhanhua Intelligence Technologies. The disgruntled former senior executive is looking for a way back into Bitmain and released a statement saying: “I will fight for her [Bitmain] till the end with legal weapons. I won’t allow those who want to plot against Bitmain to succeed. If someone wants a war, we will give them one.”

    The case continues but for now it would seem that Wu has the upper hand, especially with business doing so well at Bitmain. 

  • Top 10 Blockchain Security and Smart Contract Audit Companies

    Top 10 Blockchain Security and Smart Contract Audit Companies

    We rank the top 10 performing blockchain security firms offering services such as smart contract audits, blockchain security analysis, penetration testing, formal verification, and security audits. Security audits are extremely important – this year we’re seeing the rise of Decentralized Finance (DeFi)— a new application of decentralized Blockchain technology that is poised to replace the trillion dollars Global Finance industry. However, recent events such as the dForce hack have shown us that hackers can exploit weaknesses in smart contracts and steal money. It’s almost like robbing a bank, except in this case the bank is flush with crypto AND can’t defend itself. In the case with dForce, the hacker stole $25,000,000 USD (talk about a good haul) and with crypto transactions, we know this is not reversible.

    Consequently, security solutions, tailored to the volatile nature of blockchain technology and its components, have started making moves to isolate and neutralize security threats common in the blockchain terrain. In this article, I will highlight and explore the workings of the top companies in the blockchain security niche.

    It is therefore extremely important for security audits of projects, exchanges and blockchains to be done. Users must also know what security tests have been performed and if any red flags were raised.

    Hacken

    Website: https://hacken.io/

    Hacken performs a wide range of security services for its clients. These suites of services include blockchain security consulting, web/mobile penetration testing, coordination of bug bounty programs, crypto exchange ratings, among other things. Although Hacken offers a long list of services targeted at blockchain and crypto firms, its ecosystem, however, encompasses security products ideal for IT companies as a whole. The company has built a commendable reputation as a security risk assessment for companies requiring a digital environment to create or enable services for their consumers.

    Hence, it comes as no surprise that Hacken has provided security services for non-blockchain giants like Air Asia. Furthermore, it has proven its commitment to blockchain technology by sponsoring and engaging security experts worldwide in security meetups.

    Hacken has also created the HackenAI security platform designed to protect the end user from security risks and account compromises. Key features such as Darknet monitoring immediately alerts users of compromised passwords and possible darknet attacks. HackenAI is available on Android and Iphone devices.

    Quantstamp

    Website: https://quantstamp.com/

    Quantstamp is a blockchain security startup unveiled at YCombinator W18 Batch. The security team of Quantstamp has experience in top IT companies like Google, Facebook, and Apple. And this is evident in the platform’s wide array of blockchain security tools and services. For one, Quantstamp has developed a decentralized security network for smart contract auditing. With this solution, users can perform automated smart contract security review on a “global network of decentralized security nodes.”

    Additionally, the platform provides expert security audits for clients blockchain projects and a 24/7 security monitoring software tool.

    Trail of Bits

    Website: https://www.trailofbits.com/

    Trail of Bits prides itself as a network of developers with the capabilities of identifying and fixing loopholes in software, devices, or codes. In other words, the solution provides an array of software security services that encompass smart contract audits, blockchain security research, software development, and so on. Over the years, Trail of Bits has developed formidable security tools for smart contracts. Some of these blockchain-focused solutions are Crytic, Slither, and Echidna.

    Apart from that, Trail of Bits developed the popular AlgoVPN. As well, it has a lot of security publications on GitHub, including public reports for 0x Protocol, Compound, NuCypher, and MakerDAO, which are some of its clients.

    OpenZeppelin

    Website: https://openzeppelin.com/

    The OpenZeppelin team is mostly known for its development of Solidity libraries known as OpenZeppelin Contracts. These libraries are used in most Solidity projects as a tested and standard template for contracts deployable on decentralized applications. Developers can integrate this solution through OpenZeppelin’s native SDK. Besides development, OpenZeppelin has a strong focus on smart contract security and audit services.

    Also, OpenZeppelin was one of the first teams to reinvent blockchain security by introducing elements of gamification to identify loopholes in smart contracts. Another of its products, Ethernaut, is a Web3/Solidity war game, which entails gamers to hack smart contracts to move to the next level.

    ConsenSys Diligence

    Website: https://diligence.consensys.net/

    US-based ConsenSys is one of the biggest and prominent blockchain incubators in the industry. Unlike other security firms mentioned on this list, ConsenSys dedicates its resources and technological know-how to the development of Ethereum blockchain applications and software, especially financial infrastructures. As such, its product, ConsenSys Diligence, offers security analysis for smart contracts. This audit product is at the cutting edge of sophisticated “cryptography, blockchain technology, and crypto-economic incentive analysis.”

    Another of its products, MythX, is one of the most powerful automated scanners for Ethereum smart contracts. This solution provides a robust API, which developers can use to access security analytics tools.

    Certik

    Website: https://certik.io/

    Certik is a security company looking to utilize topnotch formal verification technology in collaboration with some of the best cybersecurity experts to create end-to-end services. On its website, Certik claims that it has audited over 188,000 lines of codes and secured over $6.32 billion worth of assets. The team offers to mathematically validate the safety of smart contracts

    Therefore, it has developed Certik Chain, a public blockchain focused on leveraging Certik’s Formal Verification platform, to secure decentralized projects. Certik is officially a partner company of Binance, and it is backed by prominent investors, including Binance Labs, Lightspeed, Matrix Partners, and DHVC.

    LeastAuthority

    Website: https://leastauthority.com/

    LeastAuthority is a cybersecurity consulting firm with its main focus on privacy. It classifies itself as an enabler of private and disruptive storage solutions. At the moment, the platform has two major products available to its users. The first, Privatestorage (formerly S4), is a centralized system that provides storage infrastructure to end-users and offers them the autonomy over the collection, processing, and distribution of their private data. On the other hand, its second product, Tahoe LAFS, enables a decentralized, distributed, and fault-tolerant storage facility.

     In addition to providing different storage architectures, LeastAuthority has published security reports for Ethereum, Tezos, and others. It also works with developers throughout their development cycles to ensure that their projects are not susceptible to security threats. 

    PWC Switzerland (former Chainsecurity)

    Website: https://www.pwc.ch/en/services/risk-assurance/smart-contract-assurance.html

    Chainsecurity has joined PWC Switzerland to perform security review projects and create security solutions for the emerging blockchain industry. With this partnership, PWC Switzerland offers consultant services to blockchain projects from the exploration stage to the post-deployment stage. This platform assesses smart contract designs, tests their viability, and monitors metrics detailing their performances after deployment. It excels in its ability to combine automated analysis tools and the expertise of security professionals to identify and eliminate potential threats.

    As Chainsecurity, this blockchain team developed several security tools, including Securify and VerX. It makes sense to expect this team to continue its successful run in the blockchain security sector since it now has access to PWC Switzerland’s vast resources.

    Slowmist

    Website: https://www.slowmist.com/en/

    Slowmist is China’s leading blockchain security company. They perform extensive blockchain security services that include smart contract audits, blockchain security audits, wallet security testing, and much more. Slowmist also has a safe staking project for blockchain ecologies, which delivers real-time data on the growth and security patterns of EOS, Cosmos, Vechain, and other top blockchain projects. Another interesting bit of detail about this platform is its powerful firewall project for EOS smart contracts, named FireWall.X.

    Likewise, Slowmist is constantly tracking and publishing data and stats about security situation on crypto exchanges through their Blockchain Threat Intelligence (BTI) service. 

    Runtime Verification

    Website: https://runtimeverification.com/

    Runtime Verification is a research and development company focused on formal verification. According to the information on its website, this solution designs standard models for high-value applications and uses them as templates to develop security-sensitive products. Runtime Verification has developed two main smart contract security products. On the one hand, it offers smart contract correctness proofs with the help of the K framework to prove the viability of Ethereum and Cardano’s smart contracts. On the other, Firefly is a test coverage analysis tool for Ethereum smart contracts.

    Additionally, Runtime Verification has worked with Ethereum Foundation on building a formal framework for Ethereum 2.0 testing.

    What is the best Smart Contract Auditing Company

    Top tier smart contract auditing companies include Hacken, Trail of Bits and OpenZepplin

  • China’s Blockchain Service Network (BSN) Guide

    China’s Blockchain Service Network (BSN) Guide

    China’s Blockchain Service Network (BSN) is a national initiative designed to boost the integration and adoption of Blockchain in big businesses. China has positioned herself as a leader in Blockchain development, with 45% of all blockchain projects coming from the nation’s industries and tech giants (such as Tencent’s Blockchain Accelerator). The industry was given a huge boost in October 2018 when President Xi Jinping voiced his admiration for the technology behind cryptocurrencies. The network is set up for commercial usage and looks to provide a platform for enterprises and individuals wishing to make a blockchain application. Blockchain technologies are extremely powerful for enterprise applications as it allows for large scale data tracking with a guarantee on the authenticity of data. We’ve seen enterprise-focused Blockchain projects gain major partnerships in the past, such as Vechain’s partnership with logistics company DNV GL and auditing firms PwC.

    Xi Jinping
    President Xi personally addressed the nation on Blockchain Development in 2019

    Alongside the announcement of its digital currency electronic payment (DCEP) last month, China also launched its blockchain service network (BSN) signaling its continued shift towards a digital economy. Although it was not treated with as much fanfare, the BSN has a similar transformative effect to the DCEP and is no less important for the industry within and outside of China.

    What is China’s Blockchain Services Network (BSN)?

    The Blockchain Service Network (BSN) is a platform set up for individuals, businesses and local governments on which they can build blockchain applications. Launched on April 25th, the main target of the public network is to create a one-stop-shop for blockchain in China which supports smart city initiatives, other public networks and regions in the imminent digital economy which the People’s Republic is building. 

    The network will have two primary functions. The first is commercial and this will allow businesses/blockchain startups to use the network to develop applications, offering a public alternative to the private blockchain networks which already exist. Alongside this, the BSN will also provide a foundational consortium chain alliance for use for smart cities and digital economies. According to reports, the network will focus on openness, public utility, scalability, open-source, multi-portal, low cost and autonomy.

    The initiative will also be integral for the research into government usages for blockchain and governance. The network will also promote research in other areas and look to foster a development ecology, according to BSN alliance President Liu Yunan. 

    Liu Yunan BSN President (source:SIC.com)

    Partner Networks and Organisations

    The creation of the BSN has been done by an array of familiar faces within the tech industry. Leading the research was the Chinese government think tank, the State Information Center (SIC) whose smart city development research group the focal team. Other institutions which helped with its development include telecom company ChinaMobile and banking/payment network, China’s UnionPay. In terms of the cryptocurrency industry, exchange Huobi was a surprise inclusion in its development. 

    List of some BSN development association members (Source: CoinTelegraph)

    Technology Behind the BSN 

    The network will use a custom-built blockchain and there have been a number of companies involved in the technology’s research and implementation. The leading group in its creation is FISCO, or Financial Blockchain Shenzhen Consortium. This group includes Tencent’s digital currency wallet Webank and Cloud, Huawei, and Shenzhen Securities Communication.

    FISCO- BCOS 

    FISCO created the BCOS open-source network. Based on Ethereum’s blockchain, BCOS uses various features like zero-knowledge proofs and allows individual permissioned chains to run concurrently. 

    Tencent has played an integral role in its development, with its digital bank, Webank, providing smart contract Digital Asset Modeling Language for FISCO BCOS. 

    The network has already shown itself to be popular in its initial Beta period which began six months ago. Reports have suggested that 2,000 developers had signed up to the test period, creating blockchain applications for public welfare charity and electronic invoices. 

    Both the DCEP project and the BSN are all key structures in China’s technological plan, called the “China Standards 2035”. The document, which is set for release later this year, will plot out how the technologies will shape the next decade. 

    The BSN Beta testing

    The initial testing plan was launched in October 2019 and ended recently prior to the April launch. According to local media reports, the beta testing for commercial usage went well. Around 2,000 developers joined up with the test period, creating blockchain applications for public welfare charity and electronic invoices. Currently, the network has 128 public nodes, of which the majority come from China but a small number are overseas stretching across six continents. 

    Pilot Projects for BSN

    Huangzhou was the pilot city for the BSN

    The city which the network was tested in was Hangzhou, in Eastern China after the local government signed an agreement with the research group. According to Chinadaily, the BSN was rolled out in conjunction with Hangzhou’s City Brain platform and focussed on e-governance improvement, disinfection for hotels and more individualised technological services. The system will also be used to track local level issues such as road safety, with users encouraged to report any issues they see in the community. 

    As well as the piloting in Huangzhou, there was also a trial for a credit rating system based on blockchain that would track small and medium-sized businesses who wished to gain finance from banks.

    Blockchain in China

    Blockchain has long been a technology admired within China, typified by their leader Xi Jinping’s direct promotion of it in October 2019. Even without Xi’s comments, China has still been the leading nation for blockchain adoption with 45% of all projects coming from China according to data from the Mutual Chain Pulse Research Institute.

    Mutual Chain Research graph on number of blockchain projects by nation

    Top tech companies that have blockchain projects include, Tencent, the company behind WeChat, Alibaba, through its Ant financial team and Baidu, the internet search engine provider. 

    Provincial governments across the nation have been implementing various blockchain projects. More recently though, the shift has been more national with Blockbeats reports from May 12th claiming that the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of China is looking for 10 new roles with regards to blockchain, these include Blockchain Engineering Technicians and a Blockchain Application Operator.

    WIll the BSN and DCEP be linked?

    Although there is nothing concrete at the moment, it would appear that both the DCEP and BSN will be linked. Evidence for this comes from reports of Webank writing smart contract digital asset modeling language. Clearly though, both blockchain and a digital yuan are integral parts of China’s future, something which will be enshrined in writing within the China 2035 Standards document set for release later this year. The document is a fifteen-year plan for China’s development and blockchain/digital currencies will be an integral part.